Criminal Code Act

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Presidential Assent

This bill has been granted assent and is hereby signed into law.

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A
BILL
To
Strengthen Existing Privacy Laws​

The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:

1 - Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Privacy Act for Lawful Access, Notice, Transparency, Information & Rights' or "PALANTIR Act"
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.
(3) This Act has been authored by ToadKing.
(4) This Act has been proposed by Representative zLost.
(5) This Act has been co-sponsored by Senator Omegabiebel.

2 - Reasons
(1) To strengthen privacy protections for all citizens across all platforms.
(2) To clarify privacy principles and rights afforded to citizens.
(3) To establish Breach of Confidence as a proper offence in the Criminal Code Act.
(4) To align this Act's Freedom of Information provisions with the existing FOI framework.
(5) To clarify the status of permanently deported players under privacy law.

3 - Amendments
(1) The Privacy Act shall be amended as follows:

"4 - Definitions
(1) For the purposes of this Act, "personal information" and "private information" shall have the same meaning and refer to any information relating to an identifiable individual, including but not limited to:
(a) Employment details, discipline records, termination details, and administrative actions
(b) Financial records with private organisations, including but not limited to:
(i) Account balances
(ii) Transaction history
(iii) Debts and other assets
(2) Personal information and Private information do not include:
(a) Information that is freely and publicly available
(b) Information that has been anonymised or aggregated such that it cannot reasonably identify any individual
(c) Information displayed on public leaderboards, statistics pages, or BlueMap
(d) Information voluntarily posted by the individual in a public area, except for real-life personal information as protected under Section 8
(3) For the purposes of this Act, "Permanently deported" means any ban issued by server staff with no defined expiration date, or any ban issued as a final enforcement action."

"5 - Privacy Principles
(1) Accessibility to your own private information
(2) Access to how your private information is collected and stored
(3) Ability to object to incorrect personal information and to have it corrected
(4) Ability to seek damages for breaching the privacy act where you have suffered a loss
(5) Access to private information is on a need-to-know and a need-to-access basis.
(1) The following Privacy Principles govern the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information:
(a) Lawful and Fair Collection - Personal information must be collected by lawful and fair means, with the knowledge and consent of the individual where appropriate.
(b) Purpose Specification - The purpose for which personal information is collected must be specified at or before the time of collection.
(c) Use Limitation - Personal information shall not be used or disclosed for purposes other than those specified, except with the consent of the individual or as authorised by law.
(d) Data Quality - Personal information must be accurate, complete, and kept up-to-date as necessary for the purposes for which it is used.
(e) Security Safeguards - Reasonable security safeguards must protect personal information against loss, theft, unauthorised access, disclosure, copying, use, or modification.
(f) Openness - Organisations must be transparent about their practices relating to the management of personal information.
(g) Individual Access - Individuals have the right to access their own personal information and request corrections where appropriate.
(h) Accountability - Organisations are accountable for personal information under their control and must designate responsibility for compliance with these principles.
(i) Need-to-Know Basis - Access to personal information is restricted to those with a legitimate need to access such information in the course of their duties."

"6 - Privacy Rights
(1) The following Privacy Rights are afforded to all individuals and organisations:
(a) know be informed of why your personal information is being collected, how it will be used, how it will be stored, and who it will be disclosed to, before or at the time of collection
(b) have the option of not identifying yourself, or of using a pseudonym in certain circumstances where it is lawful and practicable to do so
(c) ask for request and receive access to your personal information held by any organisation or government entity within a reasonable timeframe
(d) ask for request that your personal information that is incorrect or incomplete to be corrected or updated, and have such requests processed in a timely manner
(e) make a complaint about an organisation or agency, if you think they've mishandled your personal information, and have such complaints investigated and addressed
(f) request deletion of your personal information where it is no longer required for the purpose for which it was collected, subject to legal retention requirements
(g) withdraw consent for the use or disclosure of your personal information at any time, subject to legal or contractual restrictions
(h) seek damages through civil proceedings for any breach of this Act where you have suffered quantifiable loss or harm"

"7 - Employees & Contractors
(1) Private entities and Government organisations must: ensure confidentiality when handling a current or past employee's or contractor's private information.
(a) Private information includes administrative action taken against the employee (nature of dismissal and or punishment) and or anything beyond these examples which may be considered of a personal nature, that if released, would be adverse to the individual.
(a) Limit access to employee private information to those with a legitimate need-to-know basis
(b) Ensure confidentiality when handling a current or past employee's or contractor's private information
(c) Not disclose employee private information to third parties without the employee's written consent, except where required by law or court order
(d) Maintain reasonable security measures to protect employee private information from unauthorised access or disclosure"

"7 - Breach of Confidence
(1) An individual/entity is guilty of breaching confidence when they share private information in the public domain unlawfully, punishable for up to $10,000 in fines as decided by the court."

"8 - Real Life Protection of Real-Life Information
(1) Citizens will never be required to provide any real life information, such as age, when making any post or application on the forums. No individual shall be required to disclose real-life personal information, including but not limited to: full legal name, age, address, phone number, email address, personal images, financial information, educational institutions, employment details, social media accounts, or any other information that could identify them in real life, in any context within the Commonwealth of Redmont.
(2) This protection applies across all platforms and services, including but not limited to:
(a) In-game
(b) Forum posts, applications, and private messages
(c) Discord, including text and voice channels, private and group direct messages
(d) Any other official or affiliated platform or service
(3) No government entity, private organisation, or individual may condition access to services, positions, benefits, or opportunities on the disclosure of real-life personal information, except:
(a) Timezone information may be requested on employment applications where such information is reasonably necessary for scheduling and coordination purposes
(4) Voluntary disclosure of real-life information by an individual does not constitute consent for that information to be shared, republished, or used by others without explicit permission."

"9 - Disclosure
(1) An organisation or agency can’t use or disclose personal information unless an exception applies.
(2) Exceptions include:
(a) the subject consented to an organisation or agency using or disclosing their personal information
(b) the disclosure is permitted by law or court order
(c) Any information shared as part of official Congressional or Court proceedings; or that is general in nature, is exempt from breach of confidence
(d) Criminal Records of citizens will be exempt from the Privacy Act and can be requested from or released by the Department of Homeland Security.
(a) The subject has provided informed consent to the organisation or agency using or disclosing their personal information
(b) The disclosure is required or permitted by law or court order
(c) The information is shared as part of official Congressional or Court proceedings
(d) The information is general in nature and does not identify or could not reasonably identify any specific individual
(e) The disclosure is necessary for law enforcement purposes or the investigation of suspected criminal activity
(f) Criminal records, which may be requested from or released by the Department of Homeland Security
(3) Any disclosure permitted under subsection (2) must be limited to the minimum information necessary to achieve the authorised purpose."

"10 - Freedom of Information
(1) Private information (i.e. Records that the Government hold about you) is not subject to freedom of information requests Any individual may submit a Freedom of Information request to access their own personal information held by any government entity, in accordance with relevant FOI laws.
(2) Personal information about other individuals is not subject to FOI requests, except where:
(a) The requesting party has written authorisation from the individual whose information is being requested, explicitly permitting the requester to act as their proxy; or
(b) The disclosure is otherwise authorised by law or court order
(3) Written authorisation under subsection (2)(a) must:
(a) Be signed or otherwise authenticated by the individual whose information is being requested
(b) Clearly identify what specific information may be requested
(c) Specify the time period for which the authorisation is valid, not exceeding 60 days
(d) Be submitted alongside the FOI request
(4) FOI requests for personal information shall be processed in accordance with relevant FOI laws.
(5) Where an FOI request seeks access to personal information that is intermingled with information about other individuals, the responding entity may:
(a) Provide the information with appropriate redactions to protect third-party privacy; or
(b) Request clarification from the requester to narrow the scope of the request."

"11 - Exemption for Deported Players
(1) Individuals who have been permanently deported are not entitled to the protections afforded by this Act.
(3) This exemption applies to the provisions under Section 6 and Section 7 and protections against disclosure under Section 9.
(4) Government entities and private organisations are not obligated to maintain the confidentiality of information relating to individuals covered by this exemption.
(5) This exemption does not authorise the disclosure of any real-life personal information in accordance with Section 7."

(2) The Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following new section to PART III: PROPER ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE:

"11 - Breach of Confidence
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; up to 60 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly or recklessly discloses private information of another individual or entity to the public domain or to unauthorised third parties without lawful authority or consent; or
(b) uses private information obtained in confidence for an unauthorised purpose that causes or is likely to cause harm to the individual or entity to whom the information relates.
Exceptions:
(c) This offence shall not occur where:
(i) the disclosure is required or permitted by law or court order;
(ii) the disclosure is made as part of official Congressional or Court proceedings;
(iii) the subject has provided explicit consent to the disclosure;
(iv) the information is already in the public domain through lawful means;
(v) the information is general in nature and does not identify or could not reasonably identify any individual or entity.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Privacy Act"

"12 - Legal Qualification Fraud

13 - Legal Malpractice

14 - Conflict of Interest

15 - Duty to Disclose

16 - Ex Parte Communication"

5 - Transitional Provisions
(1) Government entities shall have 30 days from the enactment of this Act to update their privacy policies and procedures to comply with the amended Privacy Act.
(2) All FOI request procedures must be updated to reflect the new Section 10 of the Privacy Act within 14 days of enactment.
 
A
BILL
To
Amend the Criminal Code Act​

The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:

1 - Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Tax Evasion Clarification Act'.
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.
(3) This Act has been authored by Senator Omegabiebel, ToadKing
(4) This Act has been sponsored by zLost
(5) This Act has been co-sponsored by Omegabiebel

2 - Reasons
(1) To clarify the language used in the Tax Evasion offence within the Criminal Code Act.

3 - Amendments
(1) Section 14 of PART VII: CORPORATE OFFENCES of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"14 - Tax Evasion
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally or maliciously transfers in-game funds to one or more personal in-game balances or company bank accounts in game balances without legitimate purpose, resulting in the evasion of personal tax liability.
(b) transfers property to one or more individuals without legal ownership or a legitimate purpose, with the intent to evade property tax liability.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act"
 
A
BILL
To
Protect the Confidentiality of Judicial Deliberations​

The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:

1 - Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the 'If You Ask About the Verdict Group Chat, You're Cooked. Act':
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.
(3) This Act has been authored by ToadKing.
(4) This Act has been sponsored by Representative zLost
(5) This Act has been co-sponsored by Senators Omegabiebel and EATB.

2 - Reasons
(1) To protect the integrity and independence of the judicial deliberation process.
(2) To ensure judges can freely discuss cases without fear of public disclosure.
(3) To maintain public confidence in the impartiality of judicial decision-making.
(4) To prevent the chilling effect that disclosure of deliberations would have on candid judicial discussion.

3 - Amendments
(1) Section 8 of the Classified Materials Act shall be amended by adding the following new subsection:

"8 - Freedom of Information

(1) Where National Security and the proper functioning of Government outweigh the legitimate interests of the Public, classified materials will, within reason as determined by the Judiciary, not be released.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act or any other law, judicial deliberations are exempt from Freedom of Information requests.

(2) Any individual or entity may submit a Freedom of Information (FOI) request for access to material held by any government entity. FOI requests must receive a response within seven (7) days indicating:

(a) Approval and eventual release of the material; or

(b) Denial on the grounds of an unreasonable request.

(3) An FOI request will be deemed unreasonable if:

(a) It seeks information clearly beyond the jurisdiction or knowledge of the office addressed;

(b) It seeks access to material whose disclosure to the requesting individual or entity would clearly pose a risk to National Security or to the lawful operation of Government such that it outweighs public interest; or

(c) It is so vague or broad as to be unfulfillable in practical terms;

(d) It seeks access to judicial deliberations as defined in subsection (1)(a).

(5) FOI requests will be handled by the following parties:

(a) The Attorney General for Executive and General FOI requests;

(b) The Speaker of the House for Congressional FOI requests;

(c) The Chief Justice for Judicial FOI requests;

(d) The FRB Governor for requests made to the FRB.

(6) The Government is obligated to comply with all reasonable FOI requests to the fullest extent possible, including through partial releases, redactions, or summaries where full disclosure would be unlawful or harmful.

(7) Where an FOI request is denied or has failed to receive a response within seven (7) days, the requester may appeal this as follows:

(a) If the request was made to the Executive or Congress, the appeal shall be lodged in the Federal Court in the first instance. The Judiciary shall order the full or partial release of the material if it determines that the request was reasonable. The Court may impose redactions or conditions on any such disclosure.

(b) If the request was made to the Judiciary, the appeal shall be lodged in Congress. A joint closed and classified congressional hearing shall review the request and order the release of material where it finds that the request was reasonable by simple majority vote. Congress may impose redactions or conditions on any such disclosure by simple majority vote.

(8) An individual who discloses classified material without authorisation may claim protection as a whistleblower under the Whistleblowers Act (or subsequent similar Act) where all of the following apply:

(a) The disclosure served a clear and compelling public interest;

(b) No effective or reasonable internal route existed for raising the concern or when this route was used no significant action was taken; and

(c) The individual acted in good faith and not for personal or political gain.

(9) Classification may strictly not be applied for any of the following reasons:

(a) To cover up breaches of laws, rules or regulations;

(b) To prevent or reduce reputational damage, negative publicity or public backlash;

(9) A Court may issue a subpoena to order the disclosure of classified material to a closed or open court as determined by the Judicial Officer.

(a) No court may issue a subpoena to compel disclosure of judicial deliberations from another court or judicial proceeding, except in cases of alleged criminal judicial misconduct.

(10) A Chamber of Congress may issue a subpoena to order the disclosure of any classified material of any branch by a Motion to Subpoena with a simple majority vote. The motion must mention if the disclosure is public or limited to a certain group.

(11) A Congressional Member, acting in their official capacity to provide oversight of government, may issue an FOI request which shall be considered as having a significantly higher public interest. Such requests must:

(a) Clearly indicate that the member is acting in their official capacity and not as a private citizen;

(b) Ensure that any released materials remain appropriately classified within Congress, and not subsequently disclosed;

(c) Avoid creating a significant conflict of interest, which shall be considered additional grounds to deem the request as unreasonable."

4 - Amendments to the Criminal Code Act

(1) Part I, Section 6(3)(c) of the Criminal Code Act is amended as follows:

(c) Judicial Officers may impose punishments for any Summary Offense committed during proceedings,; when imposing such punishments, a Judicial Officer must offer their reasoning for issuing the punishment in an order or verdict. Such punishment may not be upheld on appeal except for reasons listed in such order or verdict.​
 
Abstain for now, as I’d like the house to consider S-38/34 in order to better protect the rights of the accused.

Edit: Seeing as the House probably won’t have enough time to pass the motion before this senate vote ends, changing to Nay to avoid a quorum fail on this bill (2 ayes, 2 abstentions) while maintaining the concerns I brought up in S-37/34 and S-38/34.

Switching to AYE following the passage of S-38/34.
 
Aye.

There have been concerns that this legalizes a sort of tax evasion involving moving money from in-game balance to a bank balance right before logging in, and then immediately withdrawing once one logs back in. I disagree. When one moves funds from a personal balance to a bank account, they do so by moving money from their personal in-game balance to a company in-game balance.

As such I think this actually makes it pretty clear that we are explicitly prohibiting that where before it was unclear that we did so.
 
A
BILL
To
Amend the Criminal Code Act​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:

1 - Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Whistleblower Advanced Protection Act'.
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.
(3) This Act has been authored by Budgiebud.
(4) This Act has been sponsored by Budgiebud
(5) This Act has been co-sponsored by Senator Anthony_org

2 - Reasons
(1) To ensure that the identity of a whistleblower remains protected.
(2) To address the lack of proper punishment regarding the exposure of whistleblowers.

3 - Amendments
(1) Section 8 of PART III: PROPER ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

8 - Whistleblower Anonymity Violation
Offence Type: Summary Indictable
Penalty: Up to 20 500 Penalty Units; up to 60 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) discloses or attempts to disclose the identity of a whistleblower without their consent.
Relevant Law:
 

Presidential Assent

I am largely not a fan of acts being named after private businesses. I think that is improper and unprofessional at best. However, I have been given assurances that there is an Act of Congress in the works that will prohibit Acts named after private entities, and have no issue with the contents of this Act. I pray for all of your souls that such an act passes.

This bill has been granted Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

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CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT​






A BILL TO

Amend and Repeal Existing Laws to Enable the Civil Code



​



The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES​

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Redmont Civil Code Amendments Act'.

(2) This Act shall be enacted either immediately upon its signage or immediately upon the signage of the Redmont Civil Code Act, whichever occurs later.

(3) This Act has been authored by ToadKing.

(4) This Act has been sponsored by Speaker Talion77.

(5) This Act has been co-sponsored by President of the Senate Omegabiebel.

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) To amend all the required laws to enable the Civil Code provisions and torts to take effect.

3. Repealed Laws

(1) Act of Congress - No More Defamation Act

(2) Act of Congress - Legal Damages Act

PART 2 — Amendments​

1. Criminal Code Act Amendments

(1) PART I: INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

“6 - Legal Principles

(1) Civil Damages
(a) In civil lawsuits, crimes may be used to seek damages, although damages are not presumed.
(b) Conviction is not a requirement for a crime to be regarded as a fact in a civil lawsuit; the default standard of proof for civil cases shall be used.
(c) Law regarding legal damages shall also apply to damages caused by crimes.”

(2) All remaining sections under PART I: INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION shall be reordered and renumbered as required.



(3) PART VII: CORPORATE OFFENCES of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

“20 - Auction Levy Neglect
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - Up to 20 Penalty Units, or 10% of the winning bid, whichever is higher
(b) Subsequent offences - Up to 50 Penalty Units, or 30% of the winning bid, whichever is higher
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) fails to pay the required auction levy after winning an auction.
(b) more than a week has passed since consideration for the auction has passed.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act'”

(4) All remaining sections under PART VII: CORPORATE OFFENCES shall be reordered and renumbered as required.



(5) PART VIII: PROPERTY OFFENCES of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

“1 - Duty of Disclosure
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 20 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) fails to provide legally required property information or documents relevant to a transaction.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

2 - Historical Building Alterations
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) Minor - 10 Penalty Units and warning;
(b) Major - 30 Penalty Units fine and plot eviction;
Demolition - 50 Penalty Units fine and plot eviction
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) changes the physical appearance of a preserved, historical building without permission or consent.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

3 - Plot Limitations
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Eviction and/or Department action
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) owns more properties than allowed under plot limitations, without a Realtor exemption.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

4 - Merged Plots
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Administrative action
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) treats merged plots as a single plot for ownership limits, rather than counting each sub-plot.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

5 - Plot Releases
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Administrative sanction
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) releases plots unfairly or in a manner that disadvantages players due to time zone.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

6 - Illicit Renting
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 3 Penalty Units; immediate eviction at landlord’s discretion
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) rents any apartment, office, storage, commercial space, or other rentable region despite the landlord having clearly posted restrictions prohibiting the tenant from renting said region.
Relevant Law: Bill: Draft - Criminal Terminology Act

7 - Breach of Property Standards
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 2 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) fails to comply with any part of the Property Standards Act.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

8 - Violating Business District Rules
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 10 Penalty Units;
(c) Subsequent offences - 25 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) rents more than two Business District regions at once; or
(b) rents a new player Business District region and first joined the server more than two months prior.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

9 - Wrongful Eviction
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 20 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) evicts a tenant without reasonable notice or refund.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Tenant Rights Act

10 - Unlawful Items in Residential Dwellings
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) places or maintains prohibited items, including farms, animals, liquid blocks, chest shops, or portals, in any apartment or residential dwelling.
Relevant Law:

11 - Unauthorised Leasehold
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 3 Penalty Units; eviction permitted
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) rents a region when restricted from doing so by law.
(b) occupies a government office without the appropriate authority.
Relevant Law: Bill: Vote - Criminal Terminology Act

12 - Trespass
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 3 Penalty Units
(b) Second offence - 5 Penalty Units + 5 min imprisonment
(c) Subsequent offences - 7 Penalty Units + 10 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) enters or remains in a non-public or restricted area against instructions.
(b) is a landlord and enters a tenant's region without reasonable prior notice, unless an exemption applies.
Relevant Law:
Westray

Thread 'Tenant Rights Act'

A
BILL
To

Protect the Rights of Tenants​

The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:

1 - Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the “Tenant Rights Act”
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

2 - Purpose
(1) As of currently tenants renting an apartment, store, chestshop, or any other rental space, have no legal rights.

3 -...

13 - Residential Zoning Violation
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Administrative Action
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) builds anything other than a house on a residential plot; or
(b) builds a house with more than three visible floors, excluding basements and rooftops.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

14 - Commercial Zoning Violation
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Administrative Action
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) builds anything other than commercial buildings on a commercial plot; or
(b) exceeds the 60-block height limit without approval from the Department of Construction and Transport.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

15 - Industrial Zoning Violation
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Administrative Action
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) builds anything other than factories, warehouses, or production facilities on an industrial plot.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

16 - Skyscraper Zoning Violation
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Administrative Action
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) fails to build higher than 60 blocks on a skyscraper plot; or
(b) exceeds the 200-block height limit.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

17 - Urban Agriculture Violation
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Administrative Action
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) engages in agriculture on R, S, or BM plots; or
(b) fails to conceal agriculture conducted on I or C plots.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Property Standards Act

18 - End Portal Obstruction
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Region removal
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) impedes the use of, regions over, or blocks access to an End Portal.
Relevant Law:”

(6) All remaining sections under PART VIII: PROPERTY OFFENCES shall be reordered and renumbered as required.



(7) PART IX: MISCELLANEOUS OFFENCES of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

“2 - Abuse of Public Resources
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) frivolously uses a government service sign.
Relevant Law:

3 - Academic Misconduct
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
1st Offence - 1 Penalty Unit
Subsequent Offences - 5 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) solicits answers to DOE-administered exam questions
Relevant Law:

4 - Breach of Academic Integrity
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 20 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) gives or sells answers to DOE-administered exam questions; or
(b) purchases or receives cheated answers and uses them in a DOE-administered exam. Anyone charged with Breach of Academic Integrity may not be simultaneously charged with Academic Misconduct for the same Offence.
Relevant Law:

7 - Suspension Violation
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 5 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) takes an exam for a government job in defiance of a department order to cease.
Relevant Law:

12 - Frivolous Government Application
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 5 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) creates a government job or expression of interest application without genuine intent.
Relevant Law:”

(8) All remaining sections under PART IX: MISCELLANEOUS OFFENCES shall be reordered and renumbered as required.



2. Property Standards Act Amendments

(1) The Property Standards Act shall be amended as follows:

“15 - Duty of Disclosure
(1) Failure to Disclose
A tort that occurs when a party fails to provide the other parties with all legally required information and or documents which are relevant to a property.
Per Tort: The tort may be liable for treble damages incurred by the recipient as a result of the failure to disclose.
(a) A plea of ignorance to a report is not an admissible defense to failure to disclose.”

(2) All remaining sections under the Property Standards Act shall be reordered and renumbered as required.



3. Commercial Standards Act Amendments

(1) The Commercial Standards Act shall be amended as follows:

“5 - Legal Application
(1) All offences within this law are Indictable Criminal Offences.
(2) Civil damages may be sought against these offences by way of the Legal Damages Act or a succeeding Act of the same nature.

7 - Employee Protections
(1) Unfair dismissal - The unjust termination of an employee. In determining if a termination was unjust, the following criteria must rightfully be considered:
(a) if the employee’s termination made financial sense given the regular business activities and necessity to maintain operations of the terminating party (such as in the case of normal company downsizing);
(b) whether or not the employee’s continued employment would have been a detriment to the workflow, reputation, or legal standing of the business;
(c) whether or not the dismissal was made primarily on the basis of any personally identifiable characteristics, including, but not limited to, gender, race, or political affiliation;
(i) Excepted from the provisions in §13.1.c are personally identifiable characteristics that are integral to the function of the terminated party's employment.
(d) other metrics that courts find necessary to consider in accordance with what may be considered unfair dismissal by any reasonable person and is consistent with the previous language and intent of this section. Courts may not construe this section in any way that creates a result that is odd, absurd, or otherwise inconsistent with this section or the intent thereof.
(2) Deferral of Responsibility - a worker cannot be held legally accountable where there is a deficiency in training provided by the employer, where training would reasonably be required.
(a) A worker cannot be sued for their individual actions when they are in accordance with lawful organisational directions and policy.
(b) The employer assumes all legal liability where policy is followed or the policy is unlawful.

10 - Extortion
(1) Definition: Extortion is defined as the act of obtaining something of value from someone through threats, force, or coercion, which can involve physical, financial, or other types of pressure.
(2) Parties may sue for the thing of value. If the thing of value is a decision, the commonwealth is to sue to reverse that decision.
(3) Exceptions: Extortion does not include lawful business practices, voluntary agreements, or actions taken under legal authority or judicial processes.”

(2) All remaining sections under the Commercial Standards Act shall be reordered and renumbered as required.



4. Theft Criminalisation Act Amendments

(1) The Theft Criminalisation Act shall be amended as follows:

“7 - Larceny (Civil Tort)
(1) “Larceny” shall be a civil tort. The tort of Larceny may only arise from actions in the Reveille Isles (as defined in Section 4(2) of the National Borders Act) and its surrounding waters; it may not arise from actions in the End, Nether, wild, nor everwild.

(2) A person or legal entity (the “actor”) commits Larceny when, with intent to deprive another of property or to appropriate the same to that actor or to a third party, the actor wrongfully takes, obtains or withholds such property from an owner thereof.

(3) Larceny includes a wrongful taking, obtaining or withholding of another's property, with intent to deprive another of property or to appropriate the same to the actor’s self or to a third person, committed in any of the following ways:
(a) By stealing property that rightfully belongs to another with the intent of permanently depriving the rightful owner of that property; permanently depriving the owner of their personal property by using deception, lies, or by making false statements; embezzlement; or obtaining property by false pretenses; or
(b) By knowingly acquiring lost property;
(i) An actor knowingly acquires lost property when that actor exercises control over property of another which the actor knows to have been accidentally lost, or to have been delivered under a mistake as to the identity of the recipient or the nature or amount of the property, without taking reasonable measures to return such property to the owner;
(c) By false promise;
(i) An actor obtains property by false promise when, pursuant to a scheme to defraud, that actor obtains property of another by means of a representation, express or implied, that the actor or a third party will in the future engage in particular conduct, and when the actor does not intend to engage in such conduct (or, as the case may be, does not believe that the third party intends to engage in such conduct).
(ii) In any civil claim for Larceny based upon a false promise, the defendant's intention or belief that the promise would not be performed may not be established by or inferred from the fact alone that such promise was not performed. Such a finding may be based only upon evidence establishing that the facts and circumstances of the case are wholly consistent with guilty intent or belief and wholly inconsistent with innocent intent or belief, and excluding to a moral certainty every hypothesis except that of the defendant's intention or belief that the promise would not be performed; or
(e) By extortion.

(4) An actor who commits the tort of Larceny shall be liable for treble damages and shall be made to pay restitution in full.”



5. Contracts Act Amendments

(1) The Contracts Act shall be amended as follows:

“7 - Breach of Contract
(1) A breach of contract occurs when a party fails to fulfil its contractual obligations.
(a) Remedies for breach may include damages, specific performance, or other equitable relief.

8- Misrepresentation
(1) Misrepresentation happens when a false statement induces another party to enter into a contract.
(a) Remedies for misrepresentation may include rescission, damages, or other appropriate relief.”



6. Intellectual Property Act Amendments

(1) The Intellectual Property Act shall be amended as follows:

“5 - Breach of Copyright
(1) An individual or entity is deemed to have breached copyright when they engage in one or more of the following actions:
(a) Copying an individual's work.
(b) Distributing copies of work, whether free of charge or for sale.
(c) Renting or lending copies of an individual's work.
(d) Performing, displaying, or presenting an individual's work in public.
(e) Creating adaptations of an individual's work.
(f) Publishing an individual's work on the internet.
(g) Reproducing an individual's work.
(2) Penalties for breaching copyright shall include the return of all revenue generated from the use of the material to the original owner, along with reasonable compensation as determined by the Courts.

6 - Breach of Trademark
(1) An individual or entity is found to have breached trademark when they engage in one or more of the following actions:
(a) Producing, replicating or impersonating recognizable signs, designs, or expressions that identify a company, product, or service.
(2) Penalties for breaching trademark shall include the return of all revenue generated from the use of the material to the original owner, along with reasonable compensation as decided by the courts.”

(2) All remaining sections under the Intellectual Property Act shall be reordered and renumbered as required.
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

Establish and Clarify the State Provision of Healthcare in Redmont




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Redmontian Health Service Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Health Secretary gwiis and Speaker Kaiserin_.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Deputy Senate President EATB.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:
(a) National Health Service Act
(b) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) The current legislation around the provision of healthcare, who is legally permitted to do so and via which means is ineffectual.
(a) There is no solid legal definition of what qualifies as a health treatment, despite reliance on this term in law.
(b) There is no solid legal basis that provides for Medicare, and statutes dictating DOH policy are easily avoided.
(c) There is no solid legal basis for who can provide healthcare in Redmont, and no legally defined powers of regulation of these individuals.

(2) Redmont deserves clear laws when it comes to the provision of healthcare.

(3) Healthcare should be free for all at the point of service where practical

3. Definitions

(1) For the purposes of this Act, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) Health Condition. Any disease, injury, illness, or negative status effect recognised as such under DOH policy.
(b) Administration. The use of an item on a player by clicking.
(c) Dispensation. The sale, distribution or administration of an item.

PART II — PROVISIONS

4. The Department
(1) The Department of Health, henceforth the ‘DOH’, as charged by the Executive Standards Act, shall be responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the national health system in Redmont.

(2) The DOH shall be the sole regulatory authority for healthcare and health-related services and items in Redmont and may, subject to this Act:
(a) regulate the pricing, sale, crafting, distribution, and provision of healthcare-related items and services;
(b) regulate the training and conduct standards of healthcare professionals; and
(c) issue, regulate, suspend, and revoke licences for the legal provision of healthcare.

(3) In exercising its powers under this Act, the DOH shall act only in ways that promote the safety, accessibility and affordability of healthcare in Redmont.

5. Medicare
(1) The DOH shall maintain a state-funded, public health insurance scheme, henceforth called ‘Medicare’.

(2) All citizens shall be entitled to coverage under Medicare, unless expressly limited by statute.

(3) The DOH shall establish and maintain a public Medicare policy which shall set out a Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) specifying:
(a) the healthcare services covered by Medicare;
(b) the extent and type of coverage for each service;
(c) any conditions or limitations to that coverage; and
(d) any co-payment applicable to a covered service.

(4) Medicare shall provide coverage in two types, either:-
(a) in-full, under which the patient makes no contribution towards the covered amount specified in the MBS; or
(b) in-part, under which the patient makes the co-payment specified in the MBS as a contribution towards the covered amount.

(5) The DOH shall not impose any additional costs beyond those covered by the MBS, excluding any required co-payment, for any provided service when:-
(a) a player is entitled to coverage;
(b) the service is listed as covered on the MBS;
(c) the service is provided in a DOH facility; and
(d) the service is provided by a DOH employee in the course of their official duties.

6. Health Treatments
(1) Health treatments shall qualify as healthcare-related items and be defined under law as any item that, when used on a player, alleviates, cures or prevents a health condition.

(2) The DOH shall, through policy, assign each health treatment to one of three classes:
(a) Class A for treatments that are restricted to administration by the properly licensed individuals.
(b) Class B for treatments that may be dispensed by the properly licensed individuals.
(c) Class C for treatments that may be freely dispensed.

(3) Players may self-administer any Class B or Class C treatment item that is in their possession without need for a licence.

(4) Until otherwise specified in policy, all treatments shall be automatically assigned to class A.

7. Licences
(1) The following licences are recognised under this Act:
(a) Licence to Practise, which authorises the holder to, in the course of their official duties as an employee of the Department of Health, possess and administer treatments of any class.
(b) Pharmacist Licence, which authorises the holder to:
(i) dispense treatments of Class B and Class C, including through a business registered as a pharmacy under DOH policy; and
(ii) serve as the licensed pharmacist for a registered pharmacy.

PART III - AMENDMENTS

8. Repeals
(1) The National Health Service Act is hereby repealed.

(2) No act repealed by the National Health Service Act shall be brought back into force by § 3(1).

9. Criminal Code Act Amendments
(1) The following offences shall be struck from the Criminal Code Act:
(a) Part VI §§ 5-6:

5 - Unauthorised Health Treatment Possession
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 20 Penalty Units; 15 minutes imprisonment; Notify Secretary of Health
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) possesses a health treatment—specifically, one that can only be crafted by Doctors but not Pharmacists—outside of designated areas.
Relevant Law:

6 - Unauthorised Medical Sales
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) distributes, sells, or traffics any health treatment item restricted to Doctors or Pharmacists, or sells in a pharmacy not approved.
Relevant Law:

(b) Part IX §§ 16-19:

16 - Medical Supply Misconduct
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
First offence - 10 Penalty Units; 10 min imprisonment; notify Health Secretary;
Subsequent offences - 20 Penalty Units; 20 min imprisonment; notify Health Secretary
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) oversupplies treatment items meant to treat an illness.
Relevant Law:

17 - Malingering
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 1 Penalty Units;
(b) Second offence - 5 Penalty Units; 5 min imprisonment;
(c) Subsequent offences - 10 Penalty Units; 10 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) fakes having a disease in bad faith.
Relevant Law:

18 - Reckless Transmission of a Contagious Disease
Offence Type: Summary
(a) First offence - 10 Penalty Units; 20 mins imprisonment;
(b) Second offence - 20 Penalty Units; 40 min imprisonment;
(c) Subsequent offences - 40 Penalty Units; 60 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) Intentionally or recklessly infects another player with a disease, fails to contain it, or causes a non-consensual diagnosis or injury.
(b) Publicly conspires to infect other players with a disease.
(c) Instances of §IX.198.b override Conspiracy to commit a crime.
Relevant Law:

19 - Unauthorized Pharmacy Rental
Offence Type: Summary
(a) First offence - 1 Penalty Units; eviction;
(b) Second offence - 5 Penalty Units; 5 min imprisonment; eviction;
(c) Subsequent offences - 10 Penalty Units; 10 min imprisonment; eviction
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) rents pharmacy-designated space without Department of Health approval.
Relevant Law:

(2) Part IX of the Criminal Code Act shall be renumerated as Part X.

(3) The following shall be amended into the Criminal Code Act as a new Part IX (read as though the following text is green):

PART IX: HEALTH OFFENCES
This Part provides for offences that undermine public health, the lawful regulation of healthcare, or the proper operation of Medicare and the Department of Health.

1 - Providing Treatment without a Licence
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units; up to 15 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) administers a Class A health treatment without holding a valid licence to practise.
Relevant Law: (Link to the Redmontian Health Service Act)


2 - Illicit Trafficking of a Health Treatment
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) sells or distributes a Class A health treatment; or
(b) dispenses a Class B health treatment without holding the required licence.
Relevant Law: (Link to the Redmontian Health Service Act)


3 - Illicit Possession of a Class A Health Treatment
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 20 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) has wittingly in their possession, or within a container used by them for storage or commerce, a Class A health treatment, and one of the following conditions are met:
(i) the person is not properly licensed to possess the treatment; or
(ii) the possession is not within the course of the person's official duties as an employee of the Department of Health.
Relevant Law: (Link to the Redmontian Health Service Act)


4 - Reckless Transmission of a Disease
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 10 Penalty Units; 20 minutes imprisonment
(b) Second offence - 20 Penalty Units; 40 minutes imprisonment
(c) Subsequent offences - 40 Penalty Units; 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) recklessly exposes another player to a contagious disease by failing to take or adhere to reasonable containment measures.
Relevant Law:


5 - Intentional Transmission of a Disease
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 20 Penalty Units; 20 minutes imprisonment
(b) Second offence - 40 Penalty Units; 40 minutes imprisonment
(c) Subsequent offences - 80 Penalty Units; 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally infects, or threatens to infect, another player with a contagious disease. This offence overrides Reckless Transmission of a Disease.
Relevant Law:


6 - Malingering
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Revoked entitlement to Medicare
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally and repeatedly contracts a health condition in a manner that substantially disrupts the regular operation or provision of public health services.
Relevant Law:


7 - Medicare Fraud
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Revoked entitlement to Medicare; Revoked licence-to-practice
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) claims a Medicare payment for a treatment that they administer to themself; or
(b) intentionally contracts a health condition for monetary benefit through the Medicare system; or
(c) knowingly collects Medicare payment for the treatment of a health condition that was contracted for monetary benefit; or
(d) knowingly collects Medicare payment for the treatment of a health condition that has already been paid for without the use of Medicare.
Relevant Law: (Link to the Redmontian Health Service Act)
 
A
BILL
To

Amend the Criminal Code Act​

The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:

1 - Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Public Authority Offences and Defences Amendment Act'.
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.
(3) This Act has been authored by Rep. ToadKing.
(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Senator Omegabiebel.

2 - Reasons
(1) To allow offences in the Criminal Code to specify affirmative defences, clear exceptions, and amend current offences with the new language.
(2) To close a loophole that allowed bribing police officers to escape prosecution and ensure the bribery offence covers all exercises of public authority, not just those involving "legal capacity."
(3) To replace the vague definition of corruption with a clearer offence of abuse of power.
(4) To create accountability for public officials who follow manifestly illegal orders, with a new indictable offence.

3 - Amendments
(1) Section 4 of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"4 - Additions to the Code
(1) Additions are to be formatted in accordance with the code standard formatting.

(#) Offence Name

Offence Type: Indictable/Summary

Penalty: Various options.
(a) Up to x amount of imprisonment or penalty units
(b) x amount of imprisonment or penalty units or disqualification period
(c) First, Second, Subsequent offence list
(d) All separated by a semi-colon.

A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) establish the legal test for your offence

It is a defence to a charge under this section if the person:
(a) establish the legal test for your defence

This offence shall not occur where:
(a) establish the legal test where it is not an offence

Relevant Law:
(a) This section consists of links to relevant laws to provide linkage between offences and the acts they derive from (if applicable). Clerks can add or remove relevant laws as required.
(b) Clerks can add or remove significant common law verdict links to the relevant law section.
(c) Changes to this section are informative and are actionable without legislative authority for cases/laws which are relevant."

(2) Section 6(8) of PART I: INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"(b) High Crimes excepted from the time constraints of the Statute of Limitations include:
(i) Corruption Abuse of Power
(ii) Whistleblower Anonymity Violation
(iii) Electoral Fraud
(iv) Treason
(v) Political Espionage
(vi) Breach of Integrity
(vii) Bribery
(viii) Whistleblower Suppression"

(3) Section 1 of PART II: PROPER ADMINISTRATION OF GOVERNMENT of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"1 - Corruption
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250 Penalty Units; Up to 2 months disqualification from public office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) uses a government position to gain an unfair advantage for oneself or another, inconsistent with official duty.
Relevant Law:

1 - Abuse of Power
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250 Penalty Units; Up to 2 months disqualification from public office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) exercises any power, function, or duty vested in them by virtue of their position as members of the Executive, Legislative, or Judicial branches, or employee of a government agency, in contravention of the law; and
(b) either:
(i) knows that the exercise of power is unlawful; or
(ii) acts with reckless disregard as to whether the exercise of power is lawful.
It is a defence to a charge under this section if the person:
(c) made a good faith mistake as to the lawfulness of their conduct; or
(d) sought legal advice in good faith from a competent legal practitioner prior to exercising the power and reasonably relied on that advice.
Relevant Law:

(4) PART II: PROPER ADMINISTRATION OF GOVERNMENT of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following new section:

"9 - Following a Manifestly Illegal Directive
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 1 month disqualification from public office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) acts in an official capacity; and
(b) follows a directive or order that is clearly and obviously contrary to law, such that a reasonable person in that official capacity would recognise it as unlawful.
Relevant Law:"

(5) Section 5 of PART II: PROPER ADMINISTRATION OF GOVERNMENT of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"5 - Bribery
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250 Penalty Units; 30 minutes imprisonment; Up to 2 months disqualification from office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) offers, gives, solicits, or receives an item or service of value to influence an individual holding public office or serving in a legal capacity.
(a) offers, gives, solicits, or receives an item or service of value to influence:
(i) an individual employed by, appointed to, or elected to serve in any capacity within the government of the Commonwealth of Redmont;
(ii) an individual serving in a legal capacity;
(iii) a public official in the exercise of their official duties; or
(iv) a law enforcement officer in the performance of their law enforcement functions.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act"

(6) The following sections of PART VIII: PROPERTY OFFENCES of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"25 – Theft
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 10 Penalty Units; and 10 minutes imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value.
A person or legal entity commits an offence if that person or legal entity:
(a) takes property belonging to another without consent; and
(b) intends to:
(i) permanently deprive the owner of it; or
(ii) use it without authorization.
Exceptions:
(c) This offence shall not occur in cases where:
(c) The taker reasonably believed they had the owner’s consent; or
(d) The property was abandoned; or
(e) The taking of property was otherwise authorized by law.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

26 – Theft from Containers
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 10 Penalty Units; 10 minutes’ imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value;
(b) Second offence - 15 Penalty Units; 15 minutes’ imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value;
(c) Subsequent offences - 20 Penalty Units; 20 minutes’ imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(d) takes an item directly from a container they do not own or control, without the owner’s consent.
Exceptions:
(e) This offence shall not occur in cases where:
(e) The taker reasonably believed they had the owner’s consent, or
(f) The taking of property was otherwise authorized by law.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

27 – Interference with a Private Chestshop
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment, in addition to mandatory restitution of the item(s) or their value.; Restitution of the property or its value
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) obtains, attempts to obtain, or enables another to obtain items or money from a private chestshop without the owner’s consent by lockpicking (as defined in the Criminal Terminology Act); or
(b) accesses an employee-only chestshop or a chestshop configured with non-public pricing or access (e.g., $0 purchase price or whitelist/employee access) by:
(i) Entering through a locked door or restricted area without permission; or
(ii) Circumventing access controls and/or lockpicking; or
(c) directly obtaining items from a private chestshop’s backing container without the use of legitimate chestshop transactions and without consent of that chestshop’s owner.
Exceptions:
(d) This offence shall not occur in cases where:
(d) The taker reasonably believed they had the owner’s consent, or
(e) The taking of property was otherwise authorized by law.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

29 – Extortion
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 500 Penalty Units; and 120 minutes imprisonment, in addition to mandatory restitution of the item(s) or their value.; Restitution of the property or its value
A person or legal entity commits an offence if that person or legal entity (the “actor”):
(a) compels or induces another individual or entity to deliver funds or other property to the actor’s self or to a third person by means of instilling in that individual or entity a fear that, if the property is not so delivered, the actor or another will:
(i) Cause physical injury to some person in the future; or
(ii) Cause damage to property; or
(iii) Engage in other conduct constituting an offense under the Criminal Code Act; or
(iv) Accuse some person of a crime or cause criminal charges to be instituted against that person; or
(v) Expose a secret or publicize an asserted fact, whether true or false, tending to subject some person to hatred, contempt or ridicule; or
(vi) Cause a collective labor action, such as a strike, that is injurious to some person’s business or some government agency; except that such a threat shall not be deemed extortion when the property is demanded or received for the benefit of the group in whose interest the actor purports to act; or
(vii) Testify or provide information, or withhold testimony or information, with respect to another's legal claim or defense; or
(viii) Use or abuse actor’s position as a public servant by performing some act within or related to the actor's official duties, or by failing or refusing to perform an official duty, in such manner as to affect some person adversely; or
(ix) Perform any other act which would not in itself materially benefit the actor but which is calculated to harm another person materially with respect to such other person's health, safety, business, calling, career, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships.
Exceptions:
(b) This offence shall not occur in cases where:
(b) The funds or property sought by the actor are the lawful funds or property of the actor, and the offense would otherwise occur under clause (a)(iv-vii); or
(c) The actor is a lawyer representing an individual or legal entity seeking funds or property lawfully owed to that individual or legal entity, and the offense would otherwise occur under clause (a)(iv-vii).
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act"

(7) The following sections of PART IX: MISCELLANEOUS OFFENCES of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"6 - Involuntary Servitude
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250 Penalty Units; Up to 120 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) coerces another individual, organisation, or entity into performing labour or services against their will, through manipulation, threats (explicit or implicit), violence, or blackmail; or
(b) or the individual justifiably feels compelled to perform such services due to such coercion.
(c) except where the labour or service is part of a lawful criminal penalty.
This offence shall not occur where:
(c) The labour or service is part of a lawful criminal penalty.
Relevant Law:"
 
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Presidential Assent



This bill is the natural complement to the Redmont Civil Code Act (RCCA), under which these torts and crimes were moved into codified torts or civil administrative offenses. Just as the RCCA was signed into law, this bill too is granted Presidential Assent and is signed into law.

1770487314183.png


 
CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT​





A BILL TO

Make Assaults on Animals Illegal



​



The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Animal Assault Act'

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Angryhamdog, on request of Eenza.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by EmilyPancakes22.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

(b) Pet Roaming Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) While it is illegal to kill pets, it is not illegal to attack them. This should be rectified.

(2) This bill additionally bundled a change to the Pet Roaming Act, which shall fix a typo incorrectly stating the Act repeals itself. While the original link was correctly linked to the correct act, The Pet Limitations Act, our Congressional Clerks were unable to legally change this.


PART II — Amendments

3. Criminal Code Act Amendments

(1) Part IV of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

8 - Assault of Protected Entity
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; 5 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally hits an animal owned by another player without consent; or
(b) intentionally hits an animal in the care of a shelter.
Relevant Law:

Part IV shall be renumbered as appropriate.

3. Pet Roaming Act Amendments

(1) Section I of the Pet Roaming Act shall be amended as follows:

1 - Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Pet Roaming Act’
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.
(3) This Act has been authored by Angryhamdog.
(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Representative .Savannah212467.
(5) This Act repeals the following acts:
(a) Pet Limitation Act

[The link in Part (a) shall not be changed, as the link is correct, but the text is incorrect.]
 
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Veto


It has been raised to my attention that this bill would prohibit the hospital's traditional self-serve chestshops, which have been removed in anticipation of this bill's signing. I do not support this. For people who play when there are not doctors online, these chestshops are essential.

Prohibiting people from self-administering class A treatments is detrimental in times of low activity. We must have some way to ensure that players get healthcare in the overnight U.S./morning EU hours. And we just don't have enough doctors to consistently ensure that. Nobody should be condemned to hours of ticking damage.

If a bill like this is to be passed, it must account for the fact that doctors might not always be online, and that people need some way to get medical treatment at those times. This bill fails to do so, and indeed criminalizes it.

Therefore, I veto this bill.

1770819826225.png


 

Presidential Assent


In general, I approve of most changes in this bill.

I have some lingering concerns regarding the charges of Abuse of Power, as the charge of Corruption it replaces was fundamentally about preventing self-dealing (or, as the law put it, using government to gain "an unfair advantage for oneself or another"). This change will certainly burden the executive, but the presence of the good-faith mistake defense is enough to get me to not veto, despite the law being broader than I'd like.

That being said, the recognition of defenses and general improvements, plus the strong signal that the Congress wants to ensure more strictly that the executive acts lawfully and respects individual rights, are worthy enough ot overcome my displeasure with implementation of a part of this.

As such, this bill is granted Presidential Assent and is signed into law.

1771078774492.png

 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​





A BILL TO

Enforce Compliance with Gambling Spot-checks




​



The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘ECGS Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Gribble19 and Senator Talion77, with contributions by Representative TrueDarklander.

(4) This Act has been sponsored by Representative TrueDarklander

(5) This Act has been co-sponsored by Senator Talion77.

(6) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) To enforce compliance with gambling spot-checks by the Department of Commerce as described in §4.3 of the Commercial Standards Act or any succeeding Acts.

(2) To ensure that gambling providers cannot circumvent the lawful requirements put upon them by avoiding spot checks.

PART II — Amendments

3. Amendments

(1) PART VII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following new offence:

"X - Refusal to Comply with Gambling Spot-Checks
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence: Up to 50 Penalty Units
(b) Subsequent offences: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) refuses, denies, or fails to allow a Department of Commerce employee to inspect a gaming machine to ensure compliance with the advertised odds.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act"

(a) This offence shall be numbered after the amendments of the Redmont Civil Code Amendments Act have been implemented.
 
Last edited:

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

AMEND THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:

​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES​


1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Detective Misconduct Act'.

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Rep. ToadKing.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Speaker Kaiserin.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) To prevent detectives from abusing their investigative powers by taking cases in which they are directly involved.

(2) To remove the redundant Detective Corruption Act that has been dormant for over a year.

(3) To properly create the offence by amending the Criminal Code Act.

3. Repealed Acts

(1) The Detective Corruption Act shall be repealed.

PART II — AMENDMENTS​

4. Amendments

(1) PART III of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following new offence:

"17 - Detective Misconduct
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Suspension from the Department of Homeland Security for up to 2 months
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) being a detective:
(i) takes a case in which they were directly involved as the murderer; or
(ii) takes a case with the intent to conceal or destroy evidence.
Relevant Law:"
 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: As Representative Angryhamdog put it best -

Angryhamdog said:
While it is illegal to kill pets, it is not illegal to attack them. This should be rectified.
Click to expand...

Technofied

 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

AMEND THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Government Employee Protections Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Rep. Emily Pancakes.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Senator RylandW.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Act of Congress - Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) Currently, only DHS employees are protected during the course of their duties.

(2) Employees of other government departments can face retaliation during the course of their duties.

PART II — AMENDMENTS

3. Amendments

(1) PART II of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following new offence:

"9 - Obstruction of Government Department
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; 3 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) willfully threatens or harms an employee of a government department during the course of that employee’s official and lawful duty; or
(b) willfully takes action to impede an employee of a government department during the course of that employee's official and lawful duty
Relevant Law:"

(2) PART III of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by altering the following offence:
“3 - Obstruction of Justice
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: 60 minutes imprisonment; 3 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) willfully interferes with the process of justice by influencing, threatening, harming, or impeding a witness or potential witness, or law enforcement officer; or
(b) willfully interferes with the process of justice by influencing a witness, potential witness, or law enforcement officer; or
(c) knowingly provides false information to a law enforcement officer in the course of their duties.
Relevant Law:”
 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill creates a new offence for entities that do not comply with lawful requests to conduct spot-checks to check if gambling machines correctly reflect their advertised odds, strengthening Redmontians' right to be confident the odds advertised to them are not misleading them.

Technofied

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill creates a new offence for detectives abusing their position to destroy evidence of murders, or engage in a conflict of interest by taking cases they are a party to, which could be used to destroy evidence or avoid murderers being caught.

Technofied

 
CONGRESS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

Illegalize Contract Killing




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Agent 47 Act.’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by pricelessAgrari.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Raz0Baz0.

(5) This Act amends the following act:

(a) Act of Congress - Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) To create further punishments for hired murderers.

(2) Clarify the definition of ‘Incitement’.


PART II — Amendment

3. Amendments

(1) Part IV of the Criminal Code Act is hereby amended to include the following offence:
25 - Contract Murder
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) gives or receives money, assets, positions of power, or another item of value in exchange for the murder of another citizen.
This offence shall not occur where:
(b) the form of the in-game bounty system is used with no other communication methods.
(c) this offence overrides Incitement and Accessory to a Crime.
Relevant Law:

(2) Part X Section 1 shall be amended as follows:
1 - Incitement
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 30 Penalty Units; up to 15 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) attempts to coax or encourage someone to break the law.
(i) Unless expressed in the form of a bounty.
Relevant Law: Bill: Draft - Criminal Terminology Act

PART III — Transition Period

(1) Any businesses or individuals offering Contract Murder services are hereby granted, upon the signage of this act, a 48-hour grace period to be disbanded or cancel any actions that would interfere with Section 25, Part VII of the Criminal Code Act.

(i) All customers must be informed of this before the deadline and paid back in full.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
pricelessAgrari said:
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment


(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Agent 47 Act.’
Click to expand...
Why is there a large gap here.

pricelessAgrari said:
4. Amendments
Click to expand...
Section 4 with no Section 3?

pricelessAgrari said:
(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act is hereby amended to include the following offence:
25 - Contract Murder
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty:
(a) First offence: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment
(b) Subsequent offences: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 45 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) Gives or receives money, assets, or another item of value in exchange for the murder of another citizen.
(i) Unless expressed in the form of the in-game bounty system.
(b) This offence overrides Incitement and Accessory to a Crime.
Relevant Law:
Click to expand...
Why is this going in Part VII Corporate Offences, when it would be better off in Part IV Dangers to the Community alongside the other violence offences.

pricelessAgrari said:
(i) Unless expressed in the form of the in-game bounty system.
Click to expand...
If you want this, then you would state that "This offence shall not occur where"

(#) Offence Name

Offence Type: Indictable/Summary

Penalty: Various options.
(a) Up to x amount of imprisonment or penalty units
(b) x amount of imprisonment or penalty units or disqualification period
(c) First, Second, Subsequent offence list
(d) All separated by a semi-colon.

A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) establish the legal test for your offence

It is a defence to a charge under this section if the person:
(a) establish the legal test for your defence

This offence shall not occur where:
(a) establish the legal test where it is not an offence
Click to expand...
It's all right there for you.

pricelessAgrari said:
Penalty:First offence: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment
Subsequent offences: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 45 minutes imprisonment
Click to expand...
This isn't how you structure multiple penalties.
This is:
Penalty:
(a) First offence - Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment
(b) Subsequent offences - Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 45 minutes imprisonment
Click to expand...

pricelessAgrari said:
PART III — Transition Period

(1) Any businesses or individuals offering Contract Murder services are hereby granted, upon the signage of this act, a 7-day grace period to be disbanded or cancel any actions that would interfere with Section 25, Part VII of the Criminal Code Act.

(i) All customers must be informed of this before the deadline and paid back in full.
Click to expand...
Why is this all bold?
 
ToadKing said:
Why is there a large gap here.


Section 4 with no Section 3?


Why is this going in Part VII Corporate Offences, when it would be better off in Part IV Dangers to the Community alongside the other violence offences.


If you want this, then you would state that "This offence shall not occur where"


It's all right there for you.


This isn't how you structure multiple penalties.
This is:



Why is this all bold?
Click to expand...
I believe I have fixed all of your suggestions. Thank you!
 
pricelessAgrari said:
I believe I have fixed all of your suggestions. Thank you!
Click to expand...
Nope

pricelessAgrari said:
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) Gives or receives money, assets, positions of power, or another item of value in exchange for the murder of another citizen.
(i) This offence shall not occur where the form of the in-game bounty system is used with no other communication methods.
(b) This offence overrides Incitement and Accessory to a Crime.
Click to expand...
This should be this:
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) gives or receives money, assets, positions of power, or another item of value in exchange for the murder of another citizen.
This offence shall not occur where:
(b) the form of the in-game bounty system is used with no other communication methods.
(c) this offence overrides Incitement and Accessory to a Crime.
Click to expand...


Missing spaces for the hyphens
pricelessAgrari said:
(a) First offence- Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment
(b) Subsequent offences- Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 45 minutes imprisonment
Click to expand...

pricelessAgrari said:
4. Amendments
Click to expand...
Still not Section 3?


It's these small things that, when they accumulate, result in the Criminal Code Cleanup Act.
That bill shouldn't be needed, and I do not want to propose a second one to fix more shit.
 
ToadKing said:
Make this a lowercase "g"
And

This a lowercase "t"

And I will be satisfied.
Click to expand...
Is it to your liking now? I apologize since this is my first bill ever
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

Amend the Criminal Code Act



​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Stop the Murderers Amendment Act’.

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Aladeen.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by pricelessAgrari.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) To increase penalties for murderers to better reflect their severity.

(2) To attempt to prevent un consented killing through an increment in punishment.

PART II — AMENDMENTS

3. Amendment to Section IV

(1) Part IV of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

3 - Murder
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 3.5 Penalty Units; 15 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) unlawfully kills another player.
Relevant Law:

4 - Mass Murder
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 6 Penalty Units; 20 minutes imprisonment; Additionally, if a firearm was used:
(a) 9 or fewer unlawful killings: 1 firearms license strike
(b) 10+ unlawful killings: 1 firearms license strike, plus an additional license strike for every 10 unlawful killings.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) unlawfully kills five or more players before being apprehended
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

Amend the Criminal Code Act



​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Stop the Murderers Amendment Act’.

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Aladeen.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by pricelessAgrari.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) To increase penalties for murderers to better reflect their severity.

(2) To attempt to prevent un consented killing through an increment in punishment.

PART II — AMENDMENTS

3. Amendment to Section IV

(1) Part IV of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

3 - Murder
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 3.5 Penalty Units; 15 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) unlawfully kills another player.
Relevant Law:

4 - Mass Murder
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 6 Penalty Units; 20 minutes imprisonment; Additionally, if a firearm was used:
(a) 9 or fewer unlawful killings: 1 firearms license strike
(b) 10+ unlawful killings: 1 firearms license strike, plus an additional license strike for every 10 unlawful killings.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) unlawfully kills five or more players before being apprehended
 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill extends protections against threats or harm afforded to law enforcement officers to all government employees, in the course of exercising their lawful duties.

Technofied

 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

AMEND THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT

​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES​

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Criminal Code Cleanup Act'.

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Rep. ToadKing.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Rep. IgnitedTnT.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

(b) Credit Standards Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) To extend careless driving provisions to include the operation of aircraft.

(2) To incorporate Credit Standards Act violations into the Criminal Code Act for proper enforcement.

(3) To fix the formatting and clean up the text of this Act.

PART II — AMENDMENTS​

3. Amendments to Credit Standards Act

(1) Section 6 of the Credit Standards Act shall be amended as follows:

"6 - Fines
(1) Violation of the Credit Standards Act
(i) Classification: Indictable Criminal Offence
Any omission of required information by creditors when extending credit, as detailed by the Credit Standards Act.
Minimum Sentencing: $5000 Fine
Maximum Sentencing: $10000 Fine"


4. Amendments to Criminal Code Act

(1) Part V of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"7 - Careless Driving Operation of Vehicles
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) drives off-road, on sidewalks, or otherwise improperly;
(b) blocks traffic, drives on the wrong side, or endangers others;
(c) drives while under the influence (≥25% BAC).
(a) operates a vehicle off-road, on sidewalks, or otherwise improperly; or
(b) blocks traffic, operates a vehicle on the wrong side, or endangers others; or
(c) while under the influence (≥25% BAC):
(i) operates a vehicle; or
(ii) operates an aircraft.
Relevant Law:"


(2) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following new section:

"25 - Violation of the Credit Standards Act
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) omits required information when extending credit as detailed by the Credit Standards Act.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Credit Standards Act"


(3) Part II of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"2 - Political Espionage
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Up to 2 months disqualification from office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) gathers, infiltrates, or compromises any sensitive political information that has not already been released to the public.
Relevant Law:

6 - Conflict Violation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 350 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Immediate removal from the office they hold a conflict of interest.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) serves in a position covered by the Conflict of Interest Standards Act while knowingly maintaining a prohibited conflict of interest; or
(b) fails to divest themselves of a prohibited conflict of interest within the required timeframe; or
(c) acquires a prohibited conflict of interest while serving and fails to disclose and divest within 14 days.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Conflict of Interest Standards Act

7 - False Financial Disclosure
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 300 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Disqualification from holding a position covered in §3 of the Conflicts of Interest Standards Act, for up to 2 months.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly provides false, incomplete, or misleading information in financial disclosures required for government service; or
(b) willfully omits material information required to be disclosed under the Conflict of Interest Standards Act; or
(c) submits fraudulent documentation in support of divestiture requirements.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Conflict of Interest Standards Act

8 - Harassment of a Polling Place
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty:
(a) First offence - Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment; Up to 2 months disqualification from office.
(b) Subsequent offences - Up to 250 Penalty Units; Up to 25 minutes imprisonment; Up to 2 months disqualification from office.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) engages in any conduct inside a building containing a polling place or within 50 blocks of a building where a polling place is located that:
(i) interferes with the freedom of voters to vote; or
(ii) disrupts the administration of the polling place; or
(iii) violates the restrictions set out in §13(2) of the Electoral Act.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Electoral Act"


(4) Part III of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"1 - Perjury
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 500 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly provides false testimony in a court of law; or.
(b) knowingly provides false testimony in a congressional hearing.
Relevant Law:

2 - Contempt of Court
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) disobeys a lawful order of the court; or
(b) engages in conduct that obstructs or interferes with the administration of justice.
Relevant Law:

3 - Obstruction of Justice
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: 60 minutes imprisonment; 3 Penalty Units Up to 10 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment

6 - Contempt of Congress
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 40 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) refuses to testify, withholds information, or obstructs a congressional inquiry or investigation; or
(b) engages in conduct that is disrespectful or unbecoming of the dignity of Congress or its proceedings.
Relevant Law: Information - Legislative Standards Act

7 - Police Misconduct
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; suspension from the Department of Homeland Security for up to 2 months; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment; Suspension from the DHS for up to 2 months
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) issues punishments inconsistent with the specific penalties outlined in law.
Relevant Law:

8 - Whistleblower Anonymity Violation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 500 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) discloses or attempts to disclose the identity of a whistleblower without their consent.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Whistleblowers Act

9 - Whistleblower Suppression
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) retaliates against an employee for reporting a violation involving corporate misconduct.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

11 - Breach of Confidence
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly or recklessly discloses private information of another individual or entity to the public domain or to unauthorised third parties without lawful authority or consent; or
(b) uses private information obtained in confidence for an unauthorised purpose that causes or is likely to cause harm to the individual or entity to whom the information relates.
Exceptions:
(c) This offence shall not occur where:
(c) the disclosure is required or permitted by law or court order; or
(d) the disclosure is made as part of official Congressional or Court proceedings; or
(e) the subject has provided explicit consent to the disclosure; or
(f) the information is already in the public domain through lawful means; or
(g) the information is general in nature and does not identify or could not reasonably identify any individual or entity.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Privacy Act

12 - Legal Qualification Fraud
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 300 Penalty Units; Up to 4 months disbarment.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally misrepresents their legal credentials, qualifications, or rank, or engages in the practice of law without a valid legal qualification.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Modern Legal Reform Act

13 - Legal Malpractice
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 300 Penalty Units; Up to 4 months disbarment.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) practices law, represents clients, or files cases in courts beyond their qualification rank or specialised jurisdiction.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Modern Legal Reform Act

14 - Conflict of Interest
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 350 Penalty Units; Up to 1 month disbarment.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) represents both the defence and the plaintiff simultaneously in the same legal case.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Modern Legal Reform Act

15 - Duty to Disclose
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 500 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) fails to present to the opposing counsel any exculpatory evidence relating to a court case that the violator is either a plaintiff, defendant, or counsel in, that was either personally viewed or received.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Judicial Standards Act

16 - Ex Parte Communication
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 500 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) makes direct or indirect communication about a specific case with the presiding officer that who is presiding over that a case; and that the violator
(b) is either a plaintiff, defendant, or counsel in the case; and
(c) the communication is without the knowledge of all parties to the case (Plaintiff, Defendant, Counsel) in the case.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Judicial Standards Act"


(5) Part IV of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"1 - Assault
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; 5 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally hits another player, causing a loss of no more than 3 hearts; or
(b) places another player in a position of danger, including but not limited to pointing a weapon at them.
Relevant Law:

2 - Attempted Murder
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally hits another player, causing a loss of more than 3 hearts.
Relevant Law:

3 - Murder
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 2.5 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) unlawfully kills another player.
Relevant Law:

5 - Deprivation of Liberty
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: 2 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment
(a) If a firearm was used: 1 firearms license strike
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) unlawfully confines a player or tamed pet without consent or means of exit; or
(b) holds another player against their will, including under threat or ransom.
Relevant Law:

87 - Assault of Protected Entity
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; 5 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally hits an animal owned by another player without consent; or
(b) intentionally hits an animal in the care of a shelter.
Relevant Law:

8 - Unlawful Killing of Protected Villager
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 10 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) is the primary individual behind the villagers death; and
(b) the villager is owned by, or in the care of another person, business, or government entity.
Relevant Law:"


(6) Part V of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"1 - Disturbing the Peace
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) engages in disorderly behavior toward an individual or group that causes or is likely to cause harassment, alarm, or distress.
Relevant Law:

2 - Dispersal Order Breach
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) violates an established dispersal order.
Relevant Law: Bill: Draft - Criminal Terminology Act

4 - Threats
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) verbally threatens another player with communication to cause fear or force action.
Relevant Law:

5 - Public Nuisance
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence: Imprisonment for duration of event not exceeding 1 hour; 15 Penalty units.
(b) Second offence: Imprisonment for duration of event not exceeding 1 hour; 30 Penalty Units
(c) Subsequent offences: Imprisonment for duration of event not exceeding 1 hour; 45 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) willfully disrupts or trolls DPA-sanctioned or government events, or political rallies; or
(b) interferes with planning or execution of such events.
Relevant Law:

6 - Animal Abandonment
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; Confiscation of animal
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) leaves an animal in an area without the consent of the property owner.
Relevant Law:

8 - Resisting Arrest
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) disregards or defies a directive given by a law enforcement officer while being arrested; or
(b) escapes from handcuffs; or
(c) disconnects from the server after being handcuffed.
Relevant Law:

9 - Illicit Weapon Offences
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 5 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) possesses, sells, or distributes weaponry without appropriate license.
Relevant Law:"


(7) Part VI of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"1 - Illicit Substance Possession
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) possesses any quantity of an illicit substance.
Relevant Law: Bill: Draft - Criminal Terminology Act

2 - Illicit Substance Trafficking
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) sells, distributes, or traffics any quantity of an illicit substance.
Relevant Law: Bill: Vote - Criminal Terminology Act

3 - Donation of Illicit Items
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) donates illicit weapons or substances to government donation chests.
Relevant Law: Bill: Vote - Criminal Terminology Act

4 - Buffing
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 5 Penalty Units; 5 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) uses buffs on another person without their consent or on an animal (pet, livestock, etc.) without the owner’s consent.
Relevant Law:

5 - Weapon of Mass Destruction Possession
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 10 Penalty Units; 1 firearms license strike
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) possesses a Weapon of Mass Destruction.
This offence shall not occur where:
(b) the person holds a valid Enhanced firearms license; and
(c) the possession is done with the permission of the DHS Secretary or a Major of the AFCoR; and
(d) the possession is done in the course of the person’s official duties as a member of the DHS or the AFCoR.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Firearms Licensing Act

6 - Weapon of Mass Destruction Trafficking
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) sells or traffics a weapon of mass destruction; or
(b) distributes a Weapon of Mass Destruction.
Instance (b) of this offence shall not occur where:
(a) the person holds a valid Enhanced firearms license; and
(b) the possession is done with the permission of the DHS Secretary or a Major of the AFCoR; and
(c) the possession is done in the course of the person’s official duties as a member of the DHS or the AFCoR.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Firearms Licensing Act"


(8) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"3 - Insider Trading
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) buys or sells a stock based on non-public information that would substantially impact a trader’s decision to buy or sell that stock; or
(b) uses non-public information obtained through privileged access for personal gain in the purchase or sale of a stock; or
(c) leaks non-public information, which would substantially impact a trader's decision to buy or sell a stock, for personal gain or with the knowledge it will be used for such; or
(d) partakes in insider trading by use of non-public information obtained through a leak, knowing it was obtained illicitly or through a breach of confidence.
Relevant Law: https://www.democracycraft.net/threads/commercial-standards-act.19886/

7 - Fraud
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly or recklessly misrepresents or omits a material fact to another, causing the other party to rely on that misrepresentation, resulting in actual, quantifiable harm.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

8 - Concealment of Criminal Proceeds
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) conceals, disguises, or converts funds known to be derived from criminal activity, including through business transactions or commercial deals.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

9 - Fraudulent Gaming Conduct
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) misrepresents or manipulates the odds, outcomes, or terms of a gambling or gaming activity to deceive participants or gain unfair advantage; or
(b) organizes or initiates illegal gambling as defined in the Gambling Regulation Act.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Gambling Regulation Act

10 - Exploitation of New Players
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) exploits the inexperience, wealth, or assets of a new player for unlawful gain or advantage.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

11 - False Advertising
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) authorises or disseminates a commercial advertisement containing knowingly false claims; and
(b) each instance of publication constitutes a separate offence.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

12 - Misleading Advertising
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) authorises or disseminates an advertisement that is misleading in substance or presentation; and
(b) each instance of publication constitutes a separate offence.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

14 - Tax Evasion
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally or maliciously transfers in-game funds to one or more personal in-game balances or company in-game balances without a legitimate purpose, resulting in the evasion of personal tax liability; or
(a) transfers property to one or more individuals without legal ownership or a legitimate purpose, with the intent to evade property tax liability.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

16 - Bid Rigging
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) agrees with one or more businesses or individuals not to:
(i) not compete in bidding to minimise losses; or
(ii) ensure a particular outcome.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

18 - Monopolisation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment; Forced divestiture of entities
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) engages in a business deal or merger that results in a single entity or owner-subsidiary relationship controlling a disproportionately large share of any market.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

19 - Auction Levy Evasion
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty:
(a) First offence - Eviction; Up to 50 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment, or 30% of the winning bid, whichever is higher.
(b) Subsequent offences - Eviction; Up to 50 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment, or 30% of the winning bid, whichever is higher; Ban from auction participation for up to two 2 weeks.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) takes actions with the sole intent to avoid paying the auction levy while still obtaining the plot or its benefits.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

20 - Usury
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; and Restitution of any unlawful interest charged.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) demands, receives, or contracts for interest, fees, or charges exceeding 20% per month in any lending or credit agreement with an individual who is not acting on behalf of a registered company.
(b) fees charged for late payment shall not be counted when calculating the effective interest rate.
Relevant Law:

21 - Unrecognized Foreign Exchange
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Damages + Up to 60 minutes Jail imprisonment
A Deposit-taking Financial Institution person commits an offence if it the person:
(a) being a registered Financial Institution:
(i) transfers or lends any money, real estate, company shares, financial instruments, or items, in exchange for or collateralised with foreign assets originating from an entity or state (server) unrecognized by the Commonwealth of Redmont; andThis is
(ii) this is either directly or by a proxy intermediary involving other companies or players.
Relevant Law:

22 - Foreign Exchange Fraud
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Damages + Up to 60 minutes Jail imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) transfers or lends any money, real estate, company shares, financial instruments, or items, in exchange for or collateralised with assets originating from a foreign entity or state (server) recognised by the Commonwealth of Redmont; and
(b) the transfer was for a price well below its market rate (recent average exchange rate prices within bounds advised by Department of Commerce, subject to periodic review); and
(c) it was through misrepresentation, fraudulent intent, or any other criminal intent as enumerated by law.
Relevant Law:

23 - Falsification of an Audit Report
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Suspension of ability to issue audit reports.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly issues an audit report that presents a false or misleading impression of a company’s financial condition or its compliance with applicable financial law.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Financial Reporting Act

24 - Refusal to Comply with Gambling Spot-Checks
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - Up to 50 Penalty Units
(b) Subsequent offences - Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) refuses, denies, or fails to allow a Department of Commerce employee to inspect a gaming machine to ensure compliance with the advertised odds.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act"


(9) Part VIII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"1 - Trespass
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 3 Penalty Units
(b) Second offence - 5 Penalty Units; + 5 minutes imprisonment
(c) Subsequent offences - 7 Penalty Units; + 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) enters or remains in a non-public or restricted area against instructions.
Relevant Law:

2 - Animal Theft
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) steals or possesses a tamed or wild animal without permission.
Relevant Law:

3 - Pet Overcrowding
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; confiscation of animal(s) by the Department of the Interior
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) fails to provide minimum space as defined by the Department of the Interior for pets.
Relevant Law:

4 - Animal Overcrowding
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 1 Penalty Units; Confiscation of animal(s) by the Department of the Interior;
(b) Additional offences - 3 Penalty Units; Confiscation of animal(s) by the Department of the Interior; Eviction
A person commits an offence if the person fails to provide the minimum space as defined by the Department of the Interior.
Relevant Law:

7 - NPC Robbery
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) steals or attempts to steal money from a Non-Player Character (NPC).
Relevant Law:

8 – Theft
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 10 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value.
A person or legal entity commits an offence if that person or legal entity:
(a) takes property belonging to another without consent; and
(b) intends to:
(i) permanently deprive the owner of it; or
(ii) use it without authorization.
This offence shall not occur where:
(c) The taker reasonably believed they had the owner’s consent; or
(d) The property was abandoned; or
(e) The taking of property was otherwise authorized by law.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

9 – Aggravated Theft
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units and 60 minutes imprisonment;, in addition to mandatory Restitution of the item(s) or their value.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) commits Theft, Theft from Containers, or Interference with a Private Chestshop, and one or more of the following aggravating circumstances apply:
(i) the value of the property is greater than that of 50 Penalty Units; or
(ii) the theft is from government property; or
(iii) the theft is committed while trespassing or enabled by lockpicking; or
(iv) the theft targets a business inventory or causes substantial economic disruption.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

10 - Commercial Bribery
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units or the value of the bribe offered (whichever is greater); and Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; in addition to mandatory Disgorgement.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) offers, gives, solicits, or receives an item or service of value to induce an employee/agent to breach a duty to their employer, client, or anyone to whom they may owe a fiduciary duty.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

11 – Theft from Containers
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 10 Penalty Units; 10 minutes’ imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value;
(b) Second offence - 15 Penalty Units; 15 minutes’ imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value;
(c) Subsequent offences - 20 Penalty Units; 20 minutes’ imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(d) takes an item directly from a container they do not own or control, without the owner’s consent.
This offence shall not occur in cases where:
(e) the taker reasonably believed they had the owner’s consent, or
(f) the taking of property was otherwise authorized by law.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

12 – Interference with a Private Chestshop
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) obtains, attempts to obtain, or enables another to obtain items or money from a private chestshop without the owner’s consent by lockpicking (as defined in the Criminal Terminology Act); or
(b) accesses an employee-only chestshop or a chestshop configured with non-public pricing or access (e.g., $0 purchase price or whitelist/employee access) by:
(i) entering through a locked door or restricted area without permission; or
(ii) circumventing access controls and/or lockpicking; or
(c) directly obtaining items from a private chestshop’s backing container without the use of legitimate chestshop transactions and without consent of that chestshop’s owner.
This offence shall not occur where:
(d) the taker reasonably believed they had the owner’s consent, or
(e) the taking of property was otherwise authorized by law.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

13 – Extortion
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 500 Penalty Units; 120 minutes imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value
A person or legal entity commits an offence if that person or legal entity (the “actor”):
(a) compels or induces another individual or entity to deliver funds or other property to the actor’s self or to a third person by means of instilling in that individual or entity a fear that, if the property is not so delivered, the actor or another will:
(i) cause physical injury to some person in the future; or
(ii) cause damage to property; or
(iii) engage in other conduct constituting an offence under the Criminal Code Act; or
(iv) accuse some person of a crime or cause criminal charges to be instituted against that person; or
(v) expose a secret or publicize an asserted fact, whether true or false, tending to subject some person to hatred, contempt or ridicule; or
(vi) cause a collective labor action, such as a strike, that is injurious to some person’s business or some government agency; except that such a threat shall not be deemed extortion when the property is demanded or received for the benefit of the group in whose interest the actor purports to act; or
(vii) testify or provide information, or withhold testimony or information, with respect to another's legal claim or defense; or
(viii) use or abuse actor’s position as a public servant by performing some act within or related to the actor's official duties, or by failing or refusing to perform an official duty, in such manner as to affect some person adversely; or
(ix) perform any other act which would not in itself materially benefit the actor but which is calculated to harm another person materially with respect to such other person's health, safety, business, calling, career, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships;
This offence shall not occur where:
(b) the funds or property sought by the actor are the lawful funds or property of the actor, and the offence would otherwise occur under clause (a)(iv-vii); or
(c) the actor is a lawyer representing an individual or legal entity seeking funds or property lawfully owed to that individual or legal entity, and the offence would otherwise occur under clause (a)(iv-vii).
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act"


(10) Part IX of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"1 - Providing Treatment without a Licence
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units; Up to 15 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) administers a Class A health treatment without holding a valid licence to practise.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Redmontian Health Service Act

2 - Illicit Trafficking of a Health Treatment
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) sells or distributes a Class A health treatment; or
(b) dispenses a Class B health treatment without holding the required licence.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Redmontian Health Service Act"


(11) Part X of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"1 - Incitement
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 30 Penalty Units; Up to 15 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) attempts to coax or encourage someone to break the law.
This offence shall not occur where:
(b) Unless the attempt was expressed in the form of a bounty.
Relevant Law: Bill: Draft - Criminal Terminology Act

2 - Unlawful Restraint of Property
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) locks another citizen's property on their land without permission.
Relevant Law:

3 - Involuntary Servitude
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250 Penalty Units; Up to 120 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) coerces another individual, organisation, or entity into performing labour or services against their will, through manipulation, threats (explicit or implicit), violence, or blackmail;
(b) the individual justifiably feels compelled to perform such services due to such coercion;
This offence shall not occur where:
(c) the labour or service is part of a lawful criminal penalty.
Relevant Law:

4 - Obstruction of an Emergency Service
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 40 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) conspires to or engages in obstructing emergency services vital to public safety.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Executive Standards Act

5 - Government Impersonation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50 Penalty Units; Up to 15 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) impersonates a government official or employee for personal gain.
Relevant Law:

6 - Breaching Attorney-Client Privilege
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 20 minutes imprisonment; Disbarment for a period of up to one 2 months.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) discloses attorney-client communications without written permission.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Modern Legal Reform Act

7 - Illegal Advertising
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
First Offence - 5 Penalty Units.
Second Offence - 10 Penalty Units.
Subsequent Offences - 25 Penalty Units.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) advertises in a public chat not designated for advertising:
(i) a business or political campaign; or in a public chat not designated for advertising.
(ii) advertises a gaming institution or gambling in a public chat designated for advertising.
Relevant Law:

8 - Dereliction of Community Service
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 10 Penalty Units;
(b) Second offence - 25 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment;
(c) Subsequent offences - 50 Penalty Units; 20 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) avoids, abuses, or commits crimes during assigned Community Service.
Relevant Law: Rescinded - Community Service Act

9 - Disrupting a Tour
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 10 Penalty Units;
(b) Subsequent offences - 25 Penalty Units; + 15 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) disrupts an official tour given by a Tour Guide employed by the Department of Education.
(i) an official tour begins when the guide runs /doe-attend and ends either at the final stop set by the Department of Education or if the player or guide leaves the tour early.
Relevant Law:

10 - Unlawful Access to Emergency Vehicle
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) enters a police or medical vehicle without authority.
Relevant Law:

11 - Vehicle Abandonment
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; Vehicle impounded
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) leaves a vehicle on public or government land outside of a parking bay,
(b) parks on private land without consent, or
(c) leaves a vehicle in a bay for more than 14 days.
Relevant Law:

12 - Accomplice to a Crime
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 75% of the penalty for the principle principal crime
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly assists another in committing a crime.
Relevant Law:

13 - Operating Without A License
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Unit
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) drives a car without a Drivers License, or
(b) pilots a plane or helicopter without a Pilots License.
Relevant Law:

14 - Conspiracy to Commit a Crime
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50% of the penalty for the principle principal crime
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intends to commit a crime, even if it has not yet been carried out.
Relevant Law:

15 - Accessory to a Crime
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50% of the penalty for the principle principal crime
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) provides aid or support after a crime, without directly participating.
Relevant Law:

16 - Reserve Requirement Violation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: A fine of Up to 200 Penalty Units; + Forceful transfer of the reserve amount to the FRB
A Financial Institution commits an offence if they:
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) being a registered Financial Institution:
(i) fails to meet reserve requirements after seven days' notice from the FRB.
Relevant Law:

17 - Persistent Corporate Violation
Violation Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 1,000 Penalty Units; Company dissolution under DOC receivership
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) being an Incorporated Entity, persistently violates the Legal Entity Act; and
(b) the violations demonstrate a pattern of disregard for corporate governance requirements; and
(c) has received more than three warnings from the DOC within 2 weeks.
This offence shall not occur where:
(d) the Incorporated Entity has taken substantial remedial action to address the violations; or
(e) the violations were caused by circumstances beyond the entity's reasonable control.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Legal Entity Act"
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

Increase the Maximum Fines for Financially Exploitable Crimes In the Criminal Code




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Maximum Fine Increase Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Representative Incarnation__.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Speaker TrueDarklander.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) To give courts more jurisdiction over the imposition of fines.

(2) Disincentivize players from committing crimes which may benefit them financially by increasing the risk to return ratio.

(3) Current limits prevents courts from adequately imposing fines on particularly egregious cases.

(4) Protects against inflation making the ratio of penalty units to fines obsolete.

(5) Simple, blanket, 2x increase for all relevant laws to keep things easy to calculate.


PART II — AMENDMENTS

3. Amendments to the Criminal Code Act

(1) Part II of the Criminal Code Act is to be amended as follows:

1 - Abuse of Power
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250500 Penalty Units; Up to 2 months disqualification from public office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) exercises any power, function, or duty vested in them by virtue of their position as members of the Executive, Legislative, or Judicial branches, or employee of a government agency, in contravention of the law; and
(b) either:
(i) knows that the exercise of power is unlawful; or
(ii) acts with reckless disregard as to whether the exercise of power is lawful.
It is a defence to a charge under this section if the person:
(c) made a good faith mistake as to the lawfulness of their conduct; or
(d) sought legal advice in good faith from a competent legal practitioner prior to exercising the power and reasonably relied on that advice.
Relevant Law:

4 - Treason
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250500 Penalty Units; Up to 2 months disqualification from office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) maliciously sabotages or undermines the stability, sovereignty, or national security of the Government of Redmont.
Relevant Law
:
5 - Bribery
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250500 Penalty Units; 30 minutes imprisonment; Up to 2 months disqualification from office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) offers, gives, solicits, or receives an item or service of value to influence:
(i) an individual employed by, appointed to, or elected to serve in any capacity within the government of the Commonwealth of Redmont;
(ii) an individual serving in a legal capacity;
(iii) a public official in the exercise of their official duties; or
(iv) a law enforcement officer in the performance of their law enforcement functions.
Relevant Law: https://www.democracycraft.net/threads/commercial-standards-act.19886/

7 - False Financial Disclosure
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 300600 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment; disqualification from holding a position covered in §3 of the Conflicts of Interest Standards Act, for up to 2 months.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly provides false, incomplete, or misleading information in financial disclosures required for government service; or
(b) willfully omits material information required to be disclosed under the Conflict of Interest Standards Act; or
(c) submits fraudulent documentation in support of divestiture requirements.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Conflict of Interest Standards Act

910 - Following a Manifestly Illegal Directive
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; Up to 1 month disqualification from public office
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) acts in an official capacity; and
(b) follows a directive or order that is clearly and obviously contrary to law, such that a reasonable person in that official capacity would recognise it as unlawful.
Relevant Law:

(2) Part III of the Criminal Code Act is to be amended as follows:

1 - Perjury
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 5001000 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly provides false testimony in a court of law.
(b) knowingly provides false testimony in a congressional hearing.
Relevant Law:

2 - Contempt of Court
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 50100 Penalty Units; up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) disobeys a lawful order of the court; or
(b) engages in conduct that obstructs or interferes with the administration of justice.
Relevant Law:

11 - Breach of Confidence
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200400 Penalty Units; up to 60 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly or recklessly discloses private information of another individual or entity to the public domain or to unauthorised third parties without lawful authority or consent; or
(b) uses private information obtained in confidence for an unauthorised purpose that causes or is likely to cause harm to the individual or entity to whom the information relates.
Exceptions:
(c) This offence shall not occur where:
(i) the disclosure is required or permitted by law or court order;
(ii) the disclosure is made as part of official Congressional or Court proceedings;
(iii) the subject has provided explicit consent to the disclosure;
(iv) the information is already in the public domain through lawful means;
(v) the information is general in nature and does not identify or could not reasonably identify any individual or entity.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Privacy Act

(3) Part V of the Criminal Code Act is to be amended as follows:

1 - Corporate Espionage
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200400 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) participates in gathering, infiltration, or compromise of any sensitive information related to a company that has not already been released to the public.
Relevant Law:

2 - Market Manipulation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) being a person with responsibility for a public company or asset, fraudulently inflates or deflates its value; or
(b) undertakes any activity, regardless of a direct responsibility for a public company or asset, with the primary intention to artificially influence the price or trading volume of a security for personal gain.
Relevant Law: https://www.democracycraft.net/threads/commercial-standards-act.19886/

3 - Insider Trading
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) buys or sells a stock based on non-public information that would substantially impact a trader’s decision to buy or sell that stock; or
(b) uses non-public information obtained through privileged access for personal gain in the purchase or sale of a stock; or
(c) leaks non-public information, which would substantially impact a trader's decision to buy or sell a stock, for personal gain or with the knowledge it will be used for such; or
(d) partakes in insider trading by use of non-public information obtained through a leak, knowing it was obtained illicitly or through a breach of confidence.
Relevant Law: https://www.democracycraft.net/threads/commercial-standards-act.19886/

4 - Third-Party Misrepresentation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) aids or abets a party or entity in committing market manipulation, including unknowingly participating in a pump and dump scheme.
Relevant Law: https://www.democracycraft.net/threads/commercial-standards-act.19886/

5 - Union Busting
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) takes action to disrupt or dismantle a union.
Relevant Law: https://www.democracycraft.net/threads/commercial-standards-act.19886/

6 - Embezzlement
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) fraudulently and knowingly misappropriates assets that have been entrusted to them, or have lawfully come into their possession by virtue of office, employment, or position of trust.
Relevant Law: https://www.democracycraft.net/threads/commercial-standards-act.19886/

7 - Fraud
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; up to 10 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly or recklessly misrepresents or omits a material fact to another, causing the other party to rely on that misrepresentation, resulting in actual, quantifiable harm.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

8 - Concealment of Criminal Proceeds
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; up to 10 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) conceals, disguises, or converts funds known to be derived from criminal activity, including through business transactions or commercial deals.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

9 - Fraudulent Gaming Conduct
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200400 Penalty Units; up to 10 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) Misrepresents or manipulates the odds, outcomes, or terms of a gambling or gaming activity to deceive participants or gain unfair advantage; or
(b) Organizes or initiates illegal gambling as defined in the Gambling Regulation Act
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Gambling Regulation Act

10 - Exploitation of New Players
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200400 Penalty Units; up to 10 min imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) exploits the inexperience, wealth, or assets of a new player for unlawful gain or advantage.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

14 - Tax Evasion
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally or maliciously transfers in-game funds to one or more personal in-game balances or company in game balances without legitimate purpose, resulting in the evasion of personal tax liability.
(a) transfers property to one or more individuals without legal ownership or a legitimate purpose, with the intent to evade property tax liability.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

15 - Market Allocation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) enters into an agreement between two or more businesses to divide market territory to reduce or eliminate regional competition.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

16 - Bid Rigging
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) agrees with one or more businesses or individuals not to compete in bidding to minimise losses or ensure a particular outcome.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

17 - Price Fixing
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) enters into an agreement with one or more businesses to set prices at a certain level to avoid price competition.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

18 - Monopolisation
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment; forced divestiture of entities
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) engages in a business deal or merger that results in a single entity or owner-subsidiary relationship controlling a disproportionately large share of any market.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act

21 - Unrecognized Foreign Exchange
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units + Damages + up to 60 minutes Jail
A Deposit-taking Financial Institution commits an offence if it:
(a) Transfers or lends any money, real estate, company shares, financial instruments, or items, in exchange for or collateralised with foreign assets originating from an entity or state (server) unrecognized by the Commonwealth of Redmont. This is either directly or by a proxy intermediary involving other companies or players.
Relevant Law:

22 - Foreign Exchange Fraud
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units + Damages + up to 60 minutes Jail
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) Transfers or lends any money, real estate, company shares, financial instruments, or items, in exchange for or collateralised with assets originating from a foreign entity or state (server) recognised by the Commonwealth of Redmont, for a price well below its market rate (recent average exchange rate prices within bounds advised by Department of Commerce, subject to periodic review), through misrepresentation, fraudulent intent, or any other criminal intent as enumerated by law.
Relevant Law:

23 - Falsification of an Audit Report
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200400 Penalty Units; Suspension of ability to issue audit reports.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) Knowingly issues an audit report that presents a false or misleading impression of a company’s financial condition or its compliance with applicable financial law.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Financial Reporting Act

(4) Part VIII of the Criminal Code Act is to be amended as follows:

9 – Aggravated Theft
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units and 60 minutes imprisonment, in addition to mandatory restitution of the item(s) or their value.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) commits Theft, Theft from Containers, or Interference with a Private Chestshop, and one or more of the following aggravating circumstances apply:
(i) the value of the property is greater than that of 50 Penalty Units; or
(ii) the theft is from government property; or
(iii) the theft is committed while trespassing or enabled by lockpicking; or
(iv) the theft targets a business inventory or causes substantial economic disruption.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

10 - Commercial Bribery
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100200 Penalty Units or the value of the bribe offered (whichever is greater) and up to 60 minutes imprisonment in addition to mandatory disgorgement.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) offers, gives, solicits, or receives an item or service of value to induce an employee/agent to breach a duty to their employer, client, or anyone to whom they may owe a fiduciary duty.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

12 – Interference with a Private Chestshop
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 50100 Penalty Units; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) obtains, attempts to obtain, or enables another to obtain items or money from a private chestshop without the owner’s consent by lockpicking (as defined in the Criminal Terminology Act); or
(b) accesses an employee-only chestshop or a chestshop configured with non-public pricing or access (e.g., $0 purchase price or whitelist/employee access) by:
(i) Entering through a locked door or restricted area without permission; or
(ii) Circumventing access controls and/or lockpicking; or
(c) directly obtaining items from a private chestshop’s backing container without the use of legitimate chestshop transactions and without consent of that chestshop’s owner.
This offence shall not occur where:
(d) The taker reasonably believed they had the owner’s consent, or
(e) The taking of property was otherwise authorized by law.
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

13 – Extortion
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 5001000 Penalty Units 120 minutes imprisonment; Restitution of the property or its value
A person or legal entity commits an offence if that person or legal entity (the “actor”):
(a) compels or induces another individual or entity to deliver funds or other property to the actor’s self or to a third person by means of instilling in that individual or entity a fear that, if the property is not so delivered, the actor or another will:
(i) Cause physical injury to some person in the future; or
(ii) Cause damage to property; or
(iii) Engage in other conduct constituting an offense under the Criminal Code Act; or
(iv) Accuse some person of a crime or cause criminal charges to be instituted against that person; or
(v) Expose a secret or publicize an asserted fact, whether true or false, tending to subject some person to hatred, contempt or ridicule; or
(vi) Cause a collective labor action, such as a strike, that is injurious to some person’s business or some government agency; except that such a threat shall not be deemed extortion when the property is demanded or received for the benefit of the group in whose interest the actor purports to act; or
(vii) Testify or provide information, or withhold testimony or information, with respect to another's legal claim or defense; or
(viii) Use or abuse actor’s position as a public servant by performing some act within or related to the actor's official duties, or by failing or refusing to perform an official duty, in such manner as to affect some person adversely; or
(ix) Perform any other act which would not in itself materially benefit the actor but which is calculated to harm another person materially with respect to such other person's health, safety, business, calling, career, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships;
This offence shall not occur where:
(b) The funds or property sought by the actor are the lawful funds or property of the actor, and the offense would otherwise occur under clause (a)(iv-vii); or
(c) The actor is a lawyer representing an individual or legal entity seeking funds or property lawfully owed to that individual or legal entity, and the offense would otherwise occur under clause (a)(iv-vii).
Relevant Law: Theft Criminalization Act

(5) Part X of the Criminal Code Act is to be amended as follows:

3 - Involuntary Servitude
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250500 Penalty Units; Up to 120 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) coerces another individual, organisation, or entity into performing labour or services against their will, through manipulation, threats (explicit or implicit), violence, or blackmail;
(b) the individual justifiably feels compelled to perform such services due to such coercion;
This offence shall not occur where:
(c) The labour or service is part of a lawful criminal penalty.
Relevant Law:

6 - Breaching Attorney-Client Privilege
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200400 Penalty Units; Up to 20 minutes imprisonment; disbarment for a period of up to one month.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) discloses attorney-client communications without written permission.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Modern Legal Reform Act

17 - Persistent Corporate Violation
Violation Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 1,0002,000 Penalty Units; Company dissolution under DOC receivership
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) being an Incorporated Entity, persistently violates the Legal Entity Act; and
(b) the violations demonstrate a pattern of disregard for corporate governance requirements; and
(c) has received more than three warnings from the DOC within 2 weeks.
This offence shall not occur where:
(d) The Incorporated Entity has taken substantial remedial action to address the violations; or
(e) The violations were caused by circumstances beyond the entity's reasonable control.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Legal Entity Act
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

Enforce the Bank Profit Tax




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Banking Income Tax Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by jJoshuaTheGreat and Representative Incarnation__.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Speaker TrueDarklander.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Taxation Act

(b) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent
(1) The purpose of this Act is to ensure that financial institutions are taxed on realized economic income, calculated in a manner that is clear, enforceable, and resistant to avoidance.

(2) This Act is intended to:
  1. Establish a clear and comprehensive framework for the computation of income, including the determination of revenue and deductible expenses;
  2. Prevent the reduction of taxable income through artificial arrangements, including the mischaracterization of shareholder distributions, compensation, or capital transactions;
  3. Restrict the excessive use of loss carryforwards and other mechanisms that distort the measurement of income between taxation periods; and
  4. Strengthen the authority of the Department of Commerce to enforce compliance and ensure the integrity of the taxation system.
(3) This Act has been drafted to replace the proposed Financially Responsible Act, which aimed to remove taxation on the profits of banks, and shift tax burden onto ordinary players.

(4) This Act is intended to create a strict but fair method of taxing profits of deposit-taking financial institutions effectively.

3. Definitions
(1) For the purposes of this Act, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) Equity/Shareholder capital. Means the residual interest in the assets of a financial institution after deducting its liabilities, and includes contributed capital and retained earnings, but only to the extent that such interest:​
(i) Exposes the holder to a genuine and unrestricted risk of loss of principal;​
(ii) Provides returns that are variable and materially dependent on the financial performance of the institution;​
(iii) Is not redeemable, retractable, repurchaseable, callable, or otherwise returnable, whether directly or indirectly, at a fixed, guaranteed, or predetermined amount other than upon dissolution or bankruptcy;​
(iv) Does not provide any contractual, implied, or practical entitlement to liquidity, withdrawal, or repayment on demand or within a determinable period;​
(v)Is fully subordinated, in all circumstances including insolvency or liquidation, to the claims of depositors and all other creditors; and​
(vi)Does not contain any feature, arrangement, side agreement, expectation, or understanding that has the purpose of effect of preserving capital, acting as a store of value, or otherwise replicating the effect of a deposit.​
An instrument shall not be classified as equity unless all conditions in this subsection are satisfied​
​
(b) Deposit. Means any liability, obligation, instrument, or arrangement under which a financial institution receives funds or value and is obligated, whether legally, contractually, or in practice, to repay an amount of money or equivalent value to a customer, counterparty, or holder, either on demand or at a determinable or agreed future time. A liability or instrument shall be deemed to be a deposit where it exhibits the following characteristics:​
(i) The principal amount is fixed, determinable, or represented to be stable, and is repayable at or near par on demand or within a determinable period;​
(ii) Funds are withdrawable, redeemable, transferable, or otherwise accessible on demand or with limited or defined notice;​
(iii) The holder is not exposed to a meaningful or material risk of loss of principal under normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions;​
(iv) Returns are fixed, guaranteed, administratively determined, and not materially dependent on the financial performance of the institution;​
(v)The instrument is marketed, represented, or functions as a store of value, cash equivalent, cash management vehicle, or a means of payment;​
(vi) There exists any explicit or implicit commitment, expectation, or practice that principal will be preserved and liquidity will be provided.​
In determining whether an instrument constitutes a deposit, regard shall be had to the legal rights and obligations of the parties, the reasonable expectations of the holder, the manner in which the instrument is marketed or used, explicit and implicit assurances of principal protection, and the overall economic effect of the arrangement.​
​
(c) Capital asset. Means any property, whether tangible or intangible, that:​
(i) Is acquired, developed, or held for use on a continuing basis in the operation of the business; and​
(ii) Is not held primarily for resale, disposition, or trading in the ordinary course of business.​
​
(d) Capital expenditure/Capital improvement. Means any expenditure that:​
(i) Results in the acquisition, creation, or enhancement of a capital asset;​
(ii) Extends the useful life, increases the capacity, improves the efficiency, or enhances the value of a capital asset; or​
(iii) Provides a benefit that extends beyond the taxation period in which the expenditure is incurred.​
​
(e) Control. means the ability, whether direct or indirect, and whether exercised or not, to determine, influence, or direct the strategic, financial, or operational decisions of an entity, including through:​
(i) Ownership of voting interests;​
(ii) Contractual rights; or​
(iii) Economic dependence​
​
(f) Fair Market Value means the highest price, expressed in money or money’s worth, that would be agreed upon in an open and unrestricted market between informed, prudent, and willing parties dealing at arm’s length and under no compulsion to act.​
​
4. Interpretation
(1) For the purposes of this Act:​
(a) The economic substance and practical effect of a transaction, instrument, or arrangement shall prevail over its legal form or characterization;​
(b) A transaction includes a series of transactions, arrangements, or steps, whether or not formally documented;​
(c) Rights, obligations, or expectations may be express or implied, and may arise from conduct, practice, or understanding;​
(d) Any avoidance, artificial, or contrived arrangement shall be interpreted in a manner that prevents the reduction, deferral, or elimination of tax contrary to the purpose of this Act; and​
(e) Where a provision can reasonably be interpreted in more than one way, the interpretation that best achieves the purpose of taxing realized economic income and preventing avoidance shall be preferred.​

PART II — IMPOSITION AND RATES OF TAX

5. Tax Imposed
(1) A Financial Institution Tax is imposed on every financial institution for each taxation period on its taxable income, as computed under Part III of this Act.

(2) A Financial Institution Depositor Insurance Tax is imposed on every deposit-taking financial institution for each taxation period on its taxable income, as computed under Part III of this Act.

6. Rates of Tax
(1) The tax imposed under Section 5 shall be:
(a) Financial Institution Tax at a rate of 15%; and​
(b) Financial Institution Depositor Insurance Tax at a rate of 10%.​

(2) The rates in subsection (1) apply to the same taxable income.

7. Taxable Income
(1) “Taxable income” means income computed in accordance with Part III.

(2) Taxable income is determined separately for each taxation period.

8. Taxation Period
(1) A taxation period shall mean a calendar month.

PART III — Computation of Income

9. Income for Accounting Purposes
(1) The income for accounting purposes of a financial institution for a taxation period is the net increase in its equity arising from:
(a) All increases in assets, and​
(b) All decreases in liabilities, other than:​
(c) Contributions of capital by a shareholder.​

10. Computed Taxable Income
(1) Taxable income for a taxation period is the accounting income determined under section 9, as adjusted in accordance with this Part.

11. Excluded Amounts
(1) In computing taxable income, any unrealized gains, or any amount otherwise included that is not realized, shall be excluded.

12. Deductions
(1) In computing taxable income, a financial institution may deduct only those expenses that:
(a) Are incurred for the sole purpose of earning income; and​
(b) Are reasonable in the circumstances and amounts.​
​
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the following are deductible:
(a) Interest expenses;​
(b) Ordinary operating and administrative expenses;​
(c) Employee compensation up to R$ 25,000 per employee;​
(d) Regulatory and compliance costs;​
(e) Credit losses, subject to subsection (3).​
​
(3) Credit losses are deductible only to the extent that they are realized in the taxation period.
​
13. Non-Permitted Deductions
(1) No deduction shall be made in respect of:
(a) A dividend or other distribution to a shareholder;​
(b) A share buyback, redemption, or other equity repurchase;​
(c) Any amount paid or payable to a related party;​
(d) Any expense that provides a direct or indirect benefit to a shareholder or related party, including​
(i) Housing or accommodations;​
(ii) Vehicles or transportation assets;​
(iii) Luxury goods or services;​
(iv) Memberships; subscriptions; or private services;​
(v) Entertainment not strictly required for business operations.​
(e) Employee compensation in excess of R$ 25,000 per employee;​
(f) Acquisitions or improvements of capital assets; or​
(g) Any expense lacking economic substance or incurred primarily to reduce taxable income.​

14. Deemed Dividends
(1) Any amount paid or payable as salary, wages, bonus, or other compensation to a shareholder shall be deemed to be a dividend, where that shareholder:
(a) Owns 10% or more of the equity of the financial institution; or​
(b) Exercises a controlling interest in the financial institution,​

(2) An amount deemed to be a dividend under subsection (1) is not deductible.
​
15. Related Parties
(1) For the purposes of this Act, a “related party” includes:
(a) Any shareholder owning 10% or more of the equity of the financial institution or exercising a controlling interest in the financial institution; and​
(b) Any entity that is controlled by, or at least 50% owned by, a person described in paragraph (a).​

16. Loss Carryforwards
(1) A loss incurred in a taxation period may be carried forward and offset in future taxation periods not exceeding three months from the loss.

(2) A loss that is not applied within the period described in subsection (1) expires and shall not be deducted.
​
PART IV — PAYMENT, FILING, AND ENFORCEMENT
​
17. Filing of Return
(1) Every financial institution shall, for each taxation period, file with the Department of Commerce a return in the form prescribed by the Department.

(2) A return under subsection (1) shall be filed not later than 30 days after the end of the taxation period.

(3) The return shall include financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, or, at the election of the taxpayer, under International Financial Reporting Standards, and such statements shall include:
(a) A balance sheet;​
(b) An income statement;​
(c) A cash flow statement;​
(d) A statement of changes in equity; and​
(e) A computation of income for tax purposes under Part III in a form prescribed by the Department of Commerce.​
​
18. Tax Payable and Due Date
(1) Tax payable for a taxation period is due not later than 10 days after the end of that taxation period.

(2) Where a financial institution has not filed a return under section 17 by the time its tax becomes payable, the amount due under subsection (1) shall be:
(a) The amount of tax payable for the immediately preceding taxation period; or​
(b) A financial institution’s reasonable estimate of the tax payable for the current taxation period.​
​
19. Estimated Payments and Underpayments
(1) Where a financial institution pays an amount under paragraph 16(2)(b) and that amount is less than the tax payable for the taxation period, interest shall accrue on the deficiency from the day after the amount was due under subsection 16(1), until the deficiency is paid.

(2) Where a financial institution pays an amount under paragraph 16(2)(a) and that amount is less than the tax payable for the taxation period:
(a) No interest shall accrue before the filing of the return required under section 15;​
(b) The unpaid balance becomes due immediately on filing; and​
(c) Interest shall accrue on that unpaid balance from the day after the return is filed until it is paid.​
​
(3) For greater certainty, nothing in this section relieves a financial institution from liability for the tax payable for the taxation period beyond 10 days after the taxation period.
​
20. Overpayments and Tax Refunds
(1) Where the amount paid on account of tax for a taxation period exceeds the tax payable for that period, the excess is an overpayment.

(2) The Department of Commerce shall refund an overpayment not later than 30 days after receipt of the return for the taxation period.

21. Interest
(1) Interest payable under this Part accrues daily.

(2) The rate of interest for the purposes of this Part is one percent per day.

(3) Interest under this Part is payable as tax and may be assessed, collected, and enforced accordingly.

22. Late Filing
(1) A financial institution that fails to file a return as required by section 17 is liable to a penalty of R$ 2,500 per day.

(2) A financial institution that suffers a repeated failure to file a return as required by section 17 shall be liable to a penalty of R$ 5,000 per day.
​
23. Records and Burden of Proof
(1) Every financial institution shall maintain complete and accurate books, records, and supporting documentation sufficient to establish:
(a) Its income for accounting purposes;​
(b) Its taxable income;​
(c) The nature and amount of each deduction claimed; and​
(d) Its compliance with this Act.​
​
(2) The burden of establishing the correctness of any return, entitlement to any deduction, and the accuracy of any amount reported rests on the financial institution.

(3) No deduction, reduction, or adjustment shall be allowed unless the financial institution establishes, to the satisfaction of the Department of Commerce, that it is permitted under this Act.

(4) Where a financial institution fails to provide sufficient evidence of any amount, transaction, or expense, the Department of Commerce may:
(a) Disregard that amount in whole or in part; and​
(b) Determine the tax consequences accordingly.​
​
(5) Books and records shall be retained indefinitely.
​
24. Inspection and Audit
(1) The Department of Commerce may, at any time and without prior notice, inspect, examine, or audit the books, records, and affairs of a financial institution.

(2) In the course of an audit, the Department of Commerce may require the financial institution to:
(a) Produce any books, records, or documents;​
(b) Provide explanations, reconciliations, and supporting schedules;​
(c) Identify the parties to any transaction;​
(d) Demonstrate the commercial purpose of any transaction or expense; and​
(e) Establish the source, destination, and nature of any payment, receipt, asset, or liability.​
​
(3) A financial institution shall provide all assistance reasonably required by the Department of Commerce in the course of an audit.

(4) Failure to comply with this section permits the Department of Commerce to draw adverse inferences against the taxpayer.
​
25. Determinations and Adjustments
(1) Where the Department of Commerce is not satisfied with the accuracy or completeness of a return, it may determine the income and tax payable of a financial institution.

(2) In making a determination under subsection (1), the Department of Commerce may:
(a) Deny any deduction not established to be allowable;​
(b) Include in income any amount not properly reported;​
(c) Recharacterize any transaction in accordance with its economic substance;​
(d) Substitute fair market value for any non-arm’s length transaction; and​
(e) Disregard any artificial or tax avoidance arrangement.​
​
(3) A determination under this section may be based on:
(a) Available records;​
(b) Reasonable assumptions; and​
(c) Estimates made by the Department of Commerce.​
​
26. Assessments and Reassessments
(1) The Department of Commerce may assess or reassess tax, interest, and penalties payable for any taxation period.

(2) An assessment or reassessment is deemed to be valid notwithstanding any error, omission, or defect in a return.

(3) Where a financial institution has failed to maintain adequate records, the Department of Commerce may assess tax on any reasonable basis.

(4) An assessment is deemed to be correct unless the financial institution establishes otherwise.

(5) The Department of Commerce may reassess any return within 12 months of its filing, and may indefinitely reassess any return that was knowingly filed incorrectly.
​
27. Notice of Assessment
(1) The Department of Commerce shall issue a notice of assessment or reassessment to the financial institution.

(2) The notice shall set out:
(a) The taxation period;​
(b)The amount of tax, interest, and penalties assessed; and​
(c) The basis of the assessment in reasonable detail.​

​
28. Right of Appeal
(1) A financial institution may appeal an assessment or reassessment by filing a notice of appeal with the Department of Commerce.

(2) A notice of appeal must be filed within 7 days of the issuance of the notice of assessment.

(3) The notice of appeal shall:
(a) Specify the ground or grounds of appeal; and​
(b) Include all supporting records, documentation, and submissions relied upon.​
​
(4) No ground of appeal may be raised unless it is set out in the notice of appeal.

(5) An appeal may be made only on the grounds that:
(a) The assessment contains a factual error;​
(b) The assessment misapplies this Act; or​
(c) The assessment is unreasonable, having regard to the available evidence.​
​
(6) The burden of proof in an appeal rests on the financial institution.
​
29. Review of Appeal
(1) An appeal shall be reviewed by the Secretary of the Department of Commerce or by an officer designated by the Secretary for that purpose who was not directly involved in the original assessment, where practicable.

(2) The reviewing authority may:
(a) Confirm the assessment;​
(b) Vary the assessment; or​
(c) Vacate the assessment and issue a reassessment.​
​
(3) The reviewing authority is not required to consider any evidence or submission not provided with the notice of appeal.

(4) Where an appeal results in a change to an assessment, the Department of Commerce shall issue a reassessment.
​
30. Final Administrative Appeal
(1) A financial institution may make one further appeal to a reassessment issued under section 29.

(2) Sections 28 and 29 apply, with any necessary modifications, to an appeal under subsection (1).

(3) Any decision under this section is final for the purposes of this Act.
​
31. Recourse to Courts
(1) A financial institution that is dissatisfied with a final decision under section 30 may seek relief before the Federal Court.

(2) No appeal to a court may be validly made unless the procedures under this Part have been exhausted.

(3) An assessment or reassessment remains payable and continues to incur interest and penalties notwithstanding any appeal, unless otherwise ordered by the court.
​
PART V ー OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

32. Application of Criminal Code
(1) For greater certainty, the offences created pursuant to this Part apply specifically to financial institutions and related parties, and supplement but do not limit the operation of any provision of the Criminal Code Act, including Section 14 of the Criminal Code Act.
​
33. Financial Institution Tax Evasion
(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act is amended by adding the following section immediately after Section 24:

25 - Financial Institution Tax Evasion
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 1000 Penalty Units; Up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A financial institution commits an offence if the financial institution:
(a) Understates, omits, or misrepresents taxable income;​
(b) Overstates, fabricates, or improperly claims deductions;​
(c) Conceals, disguises, or mischaracterizes any transaction, arrangement, or instrument; or​
(d) Enters into any arrangement or series of arrangements for the purpose or effect of avoiding tax payable under the Banking Income Tax Act, ​
in a repeated, systematic, or coordinated manner and the conduct involves deliberate concealment or falsification.

34. Definition of Capital Asset
(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act is amended by adding the following section immediately after Section 25:
​
26 - False Statement in Tax Matters
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; Up to 20 minutes imprisonment.
A person commits an offence if the person knowingly and intentionally:
(a) Makes, participates in, or assents to the making of a false, incomplete, or misleading statement; or​
(b)Omits material information.​
In any return, record, or document required under the Banking Income Tax Act.
​
35. Obstruction of Tax Administration
(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act is amended by adding the following section immediately after Section 26:

27 - Obstruction of Tax Administration
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 500 Penalty Units; Up to 30 minutes imprisonment.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) Obstructs, hinders, or interferes with an audit, inspection, or investigation under the Banking Income Tax Act;(b) Fails to comply with a lawful requirement of the Department of Commerce under the Banking Income Tax Act; or​
(c) Provides false or misleading information during an audit.​

36. Failure to Maintain Records
(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act is amended by adding the following section immediately after Section 27:

28 - Failure to Maintain Records
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; Up to 10 minutes imprisonment.
A financial institution commits an offence if the financial institution:
(a) Fails to maintain records required under the Banking Income Tax Act; and​
(b) That failure materially impedes the determination of tax liability.​
​
37. Liability of Directors and Officers
(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act is amended by adding the following section immediately after Section 28:

29 - Liability of Directors and Officers
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Same as underlying offence.
A person commits an offence if:
(a) A financial institution commits an offence under Sections 25 to 28; and​
(b) The person:​
(i) Directed, authorized, or permitted the commission of the offence; or​
(ii) Knew or ought reasonably to have known of the offence and failed to take reasonable steps to prevent it.​
​
38. Failure to Maintain Records
(1) A financial institution, or a director, officer, or employee of a financial institution, may make a voluntary disclosure to the Department of Commerce in respect of any act, omission, or deficiency that results in:
(a) An understatement of taxable income;​
(b) An overstatement of deductions;​
(c) A failure to report required information; or​
(d) Any other non-compliance with this Act.​
​
(2) A disclosure under subsection (1) shall be valid only where:
(a) The disclosure is made voluntarily;​
(b) The disclosure is made before the financial institution or person:​
(i) Is notified of an audit, inspection, or investigation relating to the subject matter of the disclosure;​
(ii) Receives a notice of assessment or reassessment relating to the subject matter of the disclosure; or​
(iii) Is otherwise aware that the Department of Commerce has commenced or intends to commence enforcement action in respect of the matter;​
(c) The disclosure is complete and accurate in all material respects; and​
(d) The financial institution or person cooperates fully with the Department of Commerce in correcting the deficiency.​
​
39. Relief Under Voluntary Disclosure
(1) Where a disclosure meets the requirements of section 38:
(a) No prosecution shall be commenced under the Criminal Code Act in respect of the disclosed conduct;​
(b) Any penalty otherwise payable under this Act may be reduced or waived, in whole or in part, at the discretion of the Department of Commerce; and​
(c) The financial institution shall be permitted a reasonable period, as determined by the Department of Commerce, to:​
(i) File amended returns;​
(ii) Provide additional records or information; and​
(iii) Pay any tax owing.​
​
(2) Relief under subsection (1) shall not apply where:
(a) The disclosure relates to conduct involving deliberate fraud, falsification of records, or intentional deception;​
(b) The disclosure is incomplete, misleading, or materially inaccurate; or​
(c) The disclosure is made after the conditions in section 38(2)(b) are no longer satisfied.​

(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), the Department of Commerce may grant partial relief where:
(a) The disclosure substantially assists in the detection, investigation, or resolution of non-compliance; and​
(b) It is in the public interest to do so.​
​
PART VI ー CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS AND TRANSITION

40. Amendments of Prior Provisions
(1) Section 5 of the Taxation Act shall be repealed in its entirety:

5 - Financial Institutions Tax
(1) Deposit-taking financial institutions will be taxed on their monthly reported profit.
(a) This tax will be fined by the Department of Commerce.
(b) Taxation is due by the end of the second week of the following month.
(2) Financial Institution Taxation Rates:


Taxation TypeTaxation Rate
Financial Institution Tax10%
Financial Institution Depositor Insurance Tax10%
Total20% of Profits

(2) Section 7 of the Taxation Act shall be repealed in its entirety:

7 - Financial Records and Reporting
(1) Deposit-taking financial institutions must keep detailed accounts of their investment revenue and obligations to their depositors.
(a) Should deposit-taking financial institutions misrepresent their profits to the Department of Commerce, the entity will be liable for prosecution.
(b) Profit shall be calculated as revenue less operating costs for the reporting period, minus any losses carried forward from prior reporting periods.
(i) Loss Carry-forward: Any loss (negative profit) reported to the Department of Commerce in a previous monthly Financial Report may be carried forward to offset profits in subsequent periods up to the amount not yet offset in previous reporting periods.
(ii) Only losses that were reported in previously submitted Financial Reports may be carried forward. Losses not previously reported are not eligible for carry-forward.
(iii) The reporting period shall run from the date in the last report or, in the first report, the first day of trading.
(2) Deposit-taking financial institutions are required to report to the Department of Commerce by the end of the first week of the succeeding month:

FINANCIAL REPORT​
(a) Income Statement​
(b) Balance Sheet​
(c) Management Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) – a narrative disclosure addressing:​
(i) Any significant changes in the financial condition or operations of the institution since the prior reporting period.​
(ii) A summary of the institution’s investment portfolio, including securities, loans, and other financial instruments held.​
(iii) Information on any regulatory actions, legal proceedings, or other material events that may impact the institution’s financial stability.​
(iv) The institution’s compliance status with relevant financial regulations and guidelines.​

(3) All financial reports must be prepared and submitted by an licensed accountant with their name attached to the document.

(4) Failure to comply with reporting requirements will result in the financial institution surrendering its taxation exemption status until a report is submitted.

(3) Section 8(3)(c) of the Taxation Act is amended as follows:

8 - Powers of the Department of Commerce
(3) The Department of Commerce will have the following non-exhaustive powers in relation to regulating financial institution tax obligations:

(c) Enforcement of Taxation. The Department is empowered to enforce the taxation provisions outlined in Section 7. This involves assessing, collecting, and overseeing the proper payment of monthly taxes by deposit-taking financial institutions.
The Department is empowered to enforce the provisions outlined in the Banking Income Tax Act

41. Application of this Act
(1) The computation of income and taxation of financial institutions shall, from the coming into force of this Act, be governed exclusively by this Act.

(2) Any reference in the Taxation Act or any other enactment to:
(a.) The taxation of financial institutions; or​
(b.) The computation of income of financial institutions, shall be read as a reference to this Act.​
​
42. Transitional Rules
(1) This Act applies to taxation periods commencing after its coming into force.

(2) Any taxation period that commenced before the coming into force of this Act shall continue to be governed by the Taxation Act as it is read immediately before that time.

(3) Any loss arising under the Taxation Act prior to the coming into force of this Act shall be carried forward and applied to future taxation periods not exceeding 3 months from the coming into force of this Act.

(4) Any obligation to file returns, pay tax, or comply with enforcement actions arising before the coming into force of this Act remains valid and enforceable.
 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill introduces harsher penalties for committing individual murders as well as mass murders. Noting Redmont has faced an influx of murders in the past few months, along with the punishment for single murders remaining relatively stable over the years, I believe it is fitting to increase the punishment for the crime.

I understand there are concerns expressed by Senator zlost and others that this may deter new players, however the increases proposed are modest and can easily be recovered, through voting or participating in our economy. New players that mass murder will likely have a harder time, however it is my opinion that such steep punishment should serve as a deterrent for the future.

Technofied

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill introduces harsher penalties for committing individual murders as well as mass murders. Noting Redmont has faced an influx of murders in the past few months, along with the punishment for single murders remaining relatively stable over the years, I believe it is fitting to increase the punishment for the crime.

I understand there are concerns expressed by Senator zlost and others that this may deter new players, however the increases proposed are modest and can easily be recovered, through voting or participating in our economy. New players that mass murder will likely have a harder time, however it is my opinion that such steep punishment should serve as a deterrent for the future.

Technofied

 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

Amend the Criminal Code Act to account for a rapidly growing society.




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1 - Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the "Summary Crime Amendment Act".

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by DaanBanaan5673 and co-authored by pricelessAgrari.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by MrCheesGuy.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2 - Reasons and Intent

(1) To alter the definitions of violations of the Criminal Code Act.

(2) To increase the punishment for repeated trespassers.

(3) To further illegalize trespass in the bank outside the vault.

3 — Amendments

(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by altering the following violation:
12 - Trespass
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) First offence - 3 Penalty Units
(b) Second offence - 5 Penalty Units; + 5 minutes imprisonment
(c) Subsequent offences - 7 Penalty Units; + 10 minutes imprisonment
(c) Third offence - 7 Penalty Units; + 10 minutes imprisonment
(d) Subsequent offences - 10 Penalty Units; + 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) enters or remains in a non-public or restricted area against instructions.
(a) enters an area that has been restricted to public access via a no trespassing sign, book, or another form of communication visible from every entrance.
(i) to have this offence be proven, a government employee must use the /inspect command to ensure no edits had occurred afterwards.
Relevant Law:

(2) Part IV of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by altering the following violations:
2 - Attempted Murder
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Unit; 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) intentionally hits another player, causing a loss of more than 3 hearts; or
(b) verbally threatens another player's life and attacks them.
Relevant Law:

4 - Mass Murder
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 6 Penalty Units per murder; 20 minutes imprisonment per murder; Additionally, if a firearm was used:
(a) 9 or fewer unlawful killings: 1 firearms license strike
(b) 10+ unlawful killings: 1 firearms license strike, plus an additional license strike for every 10 unlawful killings.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) unlawfully kills four five or more players before being apprehended.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Firearms Licensing Act

(3) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended to change the following violation:
6 - Bank Robbery
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 40 Penalty Units; 20 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) trespasses specifically within the bank’s vault.
(i) this offence overrides Bank Trespass.
Relevant Law:

(4) Part VIII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following violation, and the offences shall be renumerated accordingly:
7 - Bank Trespass
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 15 Penalty Units; 5 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) trespasses behind the 'No Trespassing' sign in the bank
Relevant Law:

(5) Part X of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended to change the following violation:
7 - Illegal Advertising
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
First Offence: 5 Penalty Units.
Second Offence: 10 Penalty Units.
Subsequent Offences: 25 15 Penalty Units.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) advertises a business or political campaign in a public chat not designated for advertising.
(a) advertises a business, goods, or a political campaign in a public chat not designated for advertising; or
(b) advertises a gaming institution or gambling in a public chat designated for advertising; or
(c) advertises an illicit service, item, or other form of transaction that is deemed criminal by this act.
(i) This offence shall not occur when it is advertising specifically for a BM's (Black Market's) services in a proper channel.
Relevant Law:
 
Last edited:

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

CREATE LAWS AND GUIDELINES TO IMPROVE TRANSPARENCY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF GOVERNMENT GRANTS




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Grant Guideline Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Rep Incarnation__ and Nullapoene.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Rep Stanley582.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) Grants have had their funding cut recently, and part of that reason might be due to the rampant misuse and lack of tangible results with grant money.

(2) Formally adding a Grant Fraud punishment to the CCA can make it clearer what the punishment is for not using grants properly, and what recourse the DoC has.

(3) Currently, while accepting grants, DoC doesn't always clarify why the grant has been accepted or what the DoC wants the grant to be used for. This can make it difficult to claim damages if the grant's use is not clarified, particularly when only part of the requested sum is granted.

(4) This act is intended to solidify guidelines, penalties, and requirements for grants, so that grants that are misused can be recovered by the government.

(5) By better regulating grants, they will hopefully be used as intended more often, and would in turn allow the government to justify increasing spending on grants.

3. Definitions

(1) For the purposes of this Act, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) DoC. Department of Commerce.

(b) Grant Embezzlement. Using grant funds in a way that solely enriches oneself.

PART II — GRANTS

1. Grant Guidelines

(1) Players must request grants by:
(a) Stating which grant pool they are applying under.
(b) Stating the requested funding.
(c) Stating what they intend to spend said funding on.
(d) Stating the deadline by which the funds will have been spent.

(2) The DoC may only accept grants by:
(a) Stating the total grant amount granted.
(b) Stating how the grant amount should be spent.
(i) The DoC may also specify how the grant is not permitted to be used.
(c) The DoC may regulate a maximum period for grant spending.
(i) This must be higher than 30 days.

(3) Players must provide evidence of accepted grants being used for their intended purpose by:
(a) Submitting Evidence within 7 days of the end of the deadline for fund spending.

(4) The DoC may reclaim the grant amount by:
(a) Requesting the money back, if evidence was not provided according to Section 1 (3) (a).

(5) Players may return any sum of grants that they are unable to spend or no longer require without penalty if:
(a) It is within 7 days of the end of the spending deadline

PART III — AMENDMENTS

1. Amendments to the Criminal Code Act

(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

8 - Grant Fraud
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200% of the grant amount converted to penalty units; Up to an indefinite suspension from receiving grants.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) A person either:
(i) Obtains grant funding under false pretenses; or
(ii) Uses grant funding for purposes other than what was stated in the grant application; or
(iii) Uses grant funding in a way that solely financially benefits oneself.
Relevant Law:
(a) Grant Guidelines Act
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

MAKE BOUNTIES LEGAL AGAIN




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Legal Bounties Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Sen. zLost

(4) This Act has been sponsored by Rep. Incarnation__.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Sen. zLost.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) Bounties are technically illegal right now, as they fit the definition for incitement after Agent 47 Act's amendment.

(2) This bill aims to make bounties legal again.

PART II — Amendments

3. Amendment

(1) Part X Section 1 of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

1 - Incitement
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 30 Penalty Units; up to 15 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) attempts to coax or encourage someone to break the law.
(i) unless expressed through the in-game bounty system.
Relevant Law: Bill: Draft - Criminal Terminology Act
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

MAKE BOUNTIES LEGAL AGAIN




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Legal Bounties Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Sen. zLost

(4) This Act has been sponsored by Rep. Incarnation__.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Sen. zLost.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) Bounties are technically illegal right now, as they fit the definition for incitement after Agent 47 Act's amendment.

(2) This bill aims to make bounties legal again.

PART II — Amendments

3. Amendment

(1) Part X Section 1 of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

1 - Incitement
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 30 Penalty Units; up to 15 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) attempts to coax or encourage someone to break the law.
(i) unless expressed through the in-game bounty system.
Relevant Law: Bill: Draft - Criminal Terminology Act
 
Feedback

I don't like this verbiage:

(i) to have this offence be proven, a government employee must use the /inspect command to ensure no edits had occurred afterwards.

This is implied also, and should be dept policy when charging. We shouldnt be micromanaging to this level in law.

--

I don't like this verbiage:

(a) enters an area that has been restricted to public access via a no trespassing sign, book, or another form of communication visible from every entrance.

There needs to be reason here. i.e.

(a) enters an area that clearly and reasonably communicates that it is restricted from public access.

--

This is a silly double up of trespassing. I don't think it needs to be greater than normal - they havent even entered the vault yet lol.

(4) Part VIII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following violation, and the offences shall be renumerated accordingly:
7 - Bank Trespass
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 15 Penalty Units; 5 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) trespasses behind the 'No Trespassing' sign in the bank
Relevant Law:
 
End said:
Feedback

I don't like this verbiage:

(i) to have this offence be proven, a government employee must use the /inspect command to ensure no edits had occurred afterwards.

This is implied also, and should be dept policy when charging. We shouldnt be micromanaging to this level in law.

--

I don't like this verbiage:

(a) enters an area that has been restricted to public access via a no trespassing sign, book, or another form of communication visible from every entrance.

There needs to be reason here. i.e.

(a) enters an area that clearly and reasonably communicates that it is restricted from public access.

--

This is a silly double up of trespassing. I don't think it needs to be greater than normal - they havent even entered the vault yet lol.

(4) Part VIII of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended by adding the following violation, and the offences shall be renumerated accordingly:
7 - Bank Trespass
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 15 Penalty Units; 5 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) trespasses behind the 'No Trespassing' sign in the bank
Relevant Law:
Click to expand...
Did you perhaps reach out to me to ask me to change or motion to amend this? If there is a problem with my wording, I am free to work with you on it.
 

Presidential Assent


This bill has been passed into law as per Section 24(3) of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Redmont.

Reason: This Bill is assumed to have been given assent, as per Section 24(3) of the Constitution.

The President has the authority to assent to or veto legislation passed by Congress within 14 days before assent is assumed and the bill passes into law.

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has been passed into law. As per Section 24(3) of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Redmont.

Reason: This Bill is assumed to have been given assent, as per Section 24(3) of the Constitution.

The President has the authority to assent to or veto legislation passed by Congress within 14 days before assent is assumed and the bill passes into law.

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has been passed into law. As per Section 24(3) of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Redmont.

Reason: This Bill is assumed to have been given assent, as per Section 24(3) of the Constitution.

The President has the authority to assent to or veto legislation passed by Congress within 14 days before assent is assumed and the bill passes into law.

 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT


A BILL TO

AMEND THE FIREARMS LICENSING ACT TO REMOVE ARMED FORCES OF COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT REFERENCES



The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Remove AFCR from Firearms Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Representative EATB.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by President of the Senate Talion77.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Firearms Licensing Act
(b) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) The Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Redmont (AFCR) was formally repealed and disbanded by the Elimination of National Defense Act.

(2) To maintain statutory clarity and eliminate defunct legal provisions, all references to AFCR and its military ranks (such as "Major") should be removed from the Firearms Licensing Act and the associated Criminal Code offences.

PART II — AMENDMENTS TO THE FIREARMS LICENSING ACT

3. Amendments to Firearms Licenses

(1) Section 4(3)(a) of the Firearms Licensing Act shall be amended as follows:

"(a) Enhanced License. These are issued for national security purposes only, and are restricted to members of the DHS or the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Redmont (AFCoR), subject to DHS policy.
(i) In addition to all privileges granted to those who hold Full firearms licenses, active employees of the DHS and the AFCoR who hold Enhanced firearms licenses may, with the permission of the DHS Secretary or a Major, handle Weapons of Mass Destruction in the course of their official duties."


PART III — AMENDMENTS TO THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT

4. Amendments to Weapons of Mass Destruction Offences

(1) PART VI: SUBSTANCE OFFENCES of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

“5 - Weapon of Mass Destruction Possession
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 10 Penalty Units; 1 firearms license strike
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) possesses a Weapon of Mass Destruction.
This offence shall not occur where:
(b) The person holds a valid Enhanced firearms license; and
(c) The possession is done with the permission of the DHS Secretary or a Major of the AFCoR; and
(d) The possession is done in the course of the person’s official duties as a member of the DHS or the AFCoR.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Firearms Licensing Act

6 - Weapon of Mass Destruction Trafficking
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) sells or traffics a weapon of mass destruction; or
(b) distributes a Weapon of Mass Destruction.
Instance (b) of this offence shall not occur where:
(i) The person holds a valid Enhanced firearms license; and
(ii) The possession is done with the permission of the DHS Secretary or a Major of the AFCoR; and
(iii) The possession is done in the course of the person’s official duties as a member of the DHS or the AFCoR.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Firearms Licensing Act”
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT


A BILL TO

AMEND THE CRIMINAL CODE TO BAN ANIMAL ABANDONMENT ON PUBLIC LAND



The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Eliminate the cacophonous scourge of clucking nightmares Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Representative EATB.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by President of the Senate Talion77 and Speaker of the House xXTheoryXx.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) The current Animal Abandonment offence only criminalises leaving an animal in an area "without the consent of the property owner," which technically only applies to private or rented property.

(2) Players abandoning animals on public land, such as spawn, roads, or government buildings, causes clutter, lag, and aesthetic issues for the server, and is a public nuisance to the highest order. This has occurred recently, with our beloved Commonwealth under siege by a feathered insurgency of unparalleled proportions. These wretched, clucking nightmares are a plague of downy, beaked demons, a cacophonous, mindless tide of squaking filth that stains our streets with their rhythmic, soul-crushing "bawk-bawk" chorus. Their little white, yellow, red, pixelated bodies haunt the subconscious visual cortex and nightmares of every Redmontian. They are vectors, agents of chaos, wandering aimlessly with their fruitless existence into government buildings, polluting our streets, staring with their cold, dead, obsidian eyes, committing their relentless, unapologetic atrocities of sanitation. We must terminate and annihilate this full-scale biological occupation by these flightless, aggressive miscreants, and end the tyranny of public-space poultry once and for all by criminalising the mass abandonment of these feathery agents of chaos and disorder, and other potential rogue entities, across our beloved nation.

(3) This amendment explicitly expands the offence to eliminate the abandonment of animals on public land.

PART II — AMENDMENTS TO THE CRIMINAL CODE

3. Amendments to Animal Abandonment

(1) Section 6 of PART V: DISRUPTING THE PEACE of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

6 - Animal Abandonment
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units 3.5 Penalty Units; 15 min imprisonment; confiscation of animal
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) leaves an animal in an area without the consent of the property owner. on private land without the consent of the property owner; or
(b) leaves an animal on public land, plot, building, or territory, not designated for agricultural purposes without express government permission.
Relevant Law:
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

Establish a Bankruptcy Framework for Individuals and Businesses




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Bankruptcy Act'.

(2) This Act shall be enacted 7 days after its signage, to allow the Department of Commerce and the Judiciary reasonable time to prepare for its enforcement.

(3) This Act has been authored by Speaker of the house of representatives xXTheoryXx.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by President of the Senate Talion77, Senator Incarnation__, Representative MJL_.

(5) This Act amends or repeals the following:

(a) Repeals the Bankruptcy Band-Aid Act.

(b) Amends the Criminal Code Act.

(c) Amends the Debt Recovery Quick Fix Act.

(d) Amends the Redmont Civil Code Act.

(e) Amends the Taxation Act.

(f) Coordinates with the Legal Entity Act, the Contracts Act, the Commercial Standards Act, the Property Lien Act, the Property Standards Act, the Seizure and Insurance Adjustment Act, and the Federal Reserve Act.

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) The Bankruptcy Band-Aid Act is, by its own terms, a temporary measure. The Commonwealth requires a permanent, principled bankruptcy framework.

(2) The current "three instances" structure is procedurally confusing and lacks clear separation between personal and business insolvency.

(3) The existing framework provides no genuine fresh start. Without a discharge mechanism, debtors who genuinely cannot pay remain trapped indefinitely, depressing economic activity and player retention.

(4) Workers must be afforded priority in business insolvency. Unpaid wages should rank above general unsecured creditors.

(5) Creditors must be protected from asset hiding through preference clawback rules.

(6) The bankruptcy of financial institutions must be coordinated with the existing powers of the Department of Commerce and the Federal Reserve Bank, not duplicate them.

(7) A clear bankruptcy framework reduces frivolous litigation, gives courts a structured procedure, and provides legal certainty to creditors and debtors alike.

3. Definitions

(1) For the purposes of this Act, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) Debtor. A person, whether an individual or an Incorporated Entity (as defined in the Legal Entity Act), that owes a debt to another and against whom a bankruptcy proceeding has been commenced under this Act.

(b) Creditor. A person to whom a debt is owed by the debtor.

(c) Petitioner. The person who files the bankruptcy petition. May be the debtor or a qualifying creditor.

(d) Insolvency. The state in which a debtor:

(i) is unable to pay debts as they fall due in the ordinary course; or

(ii) holds liabilities exceeding the Fair Market Value of their assets by more than 25%.

(e) Estate. All legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commencement of the bankruptcy case, including tangible and intangible assets, less property declared exempt under Part II. The Estate includes, without limitation:

(i) The debtor's in-game personal balance and any other cash holdings;

(ii) Deposits held by the debtor at any Financial Institution, regardless of the institution's solvency, subject to applicable deposit guarantees;

(iii) All plots owned by the debtor, whether residential, commercial, industrial, town, or otherwise;

(iv) The contents of the debtor's main inventory, ender chest, donator chest, and any locked containers under the debtor's control;

(v) Stocks, bonds, ETF holdings, and other securities owned by the debtor;

(vi) Items held in chestshops or chestshop-backing containers owned by the debtor. Cash proceeds from such chestshops do not accumulate in the chestshop itself and are instead captured under Subsection (i) (personal balance) or, where the chestshop is operated by an Incorporated Entity, under the entity's business balance;

(vii) Receivables and contractual rights of the debtor, including loans the debtor has made to others and outstanding chestshop receipts;

(viii) Causes of action belonging to the debtor, including those that may be pursued by the Trustee under Section 10; and

(ix) Any other property in which the debtor has a legal or equitable interest.

Where property is co-owned by the debtor and one or more non-debtors, only the debtor's proportional interest forms part of the Estate, as provided in Section 11.

(f) Trustee. An officer appointed by the court to administer the debtor's estate under this Act.

(g) Secured Claim. A claim backed by collateral, where the creditor has the right to enforce against that collateral.

(h) Unsecured Claim. A claim not backed by collateral.

(i) Priority Claim. An unsecured claim that is entitled to be paid ahead of other unsecured claims under Part VI.

(j) Discharge. The release of the debtor from personal liability for specified debts.

(k) Liquidation. The sale or conversion of estate property to cash for distribution to creditors.

(l) Repayment Plan. A court-approved plan under which an individual debtor pays creditors over a fixed term in exchange for a discharge of remaining debts.

(m) Reorganization Plan. A court-approved plan under which a business debtor restructures debts and continues operating.

(n) Automatic Stay. The legally mandated pause on collection activity that takes effect upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition under Section 5.

(o) Insider. A director, officer, manager, member, shareholder holding more than 10% of voting power, a spouse, or a business entity controlled by any of the foregoing. Includes the term as used in the Legal Entity Act and the Conflict of Interest Standards Act.

(p) Preference Period. The window of time prior to filing during which transfers may be clawed back under Part VII.

(q) Financial Institution. As defined in the Commercial Standards Act.

(r) Fair Market Value. The price at which an asset would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither under compulsion to buy or sell, and both with reasonable knowledge of relevant facts, determined by reference to:

(i) Recent chestshop prices, where the asset is a fungible item;

(ii) Recent auction or transfer prices, where the asset is a plot or unique item;

(iii) The most recent stock exchange price, where the asset is a listed security;

(iv) Recorded sale data published by the Department of Commerce; or

(v) Where no reliable comparable exists, the valuation of a licensed Accountant acting at arm's length, who may be examined by the court and any party in interest.

(s) Worker. An individual entitled to compensation for personal labor or services performed for the debtor. The term includes:

(i) Employees under regular employment agreements, whether salaried, hourly, or commissioned;

(ii) Independent contractors providing personal services in an individual capacity;

(iii) Casual or temporary laborers; and

(iv) Other natural persons providing services for compensation.

The term does NOT include:

(v) Outside professional service firms or other Incorporated Entities acting in an entity capacity;

(vi) Owners, shareholders, or members claiming for distributions or returns on capital; or

(vii) Insiders of the debtor claiming compensation for directorial, executive, ownership, or managerial functions.

For the avoidance of doubt, where an insider has personally performed labor in a non-insider capacity, that insider may claim as a Worker, but only to the extent the compensation reflects Fair Market Value for the actual labor performed.

(t) Threshold of Unsecured Claims. Where this Act refers to a threshold of unsecured claims (such as one-third, majority, or two-thirds), the threshold shall be measured by dollar value of allowed claims, unless expressly stated otherwise.

PART II — GENERAL PROVISIONS

4. Jurisdiction

(1) The Federal Court of Redmont shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all bankruptcy cases filed under this Act.

(2) The court may delegate administrative functions to the Department of Commerce or to a court-appointed Trustee as provided in this Act.

(3) Cases involving Financial Institutions shall additionally engage the Department of Commerce under Part VIII.

5. The Automatic Stay

(1) Upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition, an automatic stay takes immediate effect on all of the following:

(a) Commencement or continuation of any lawsuit against the debtor for collection of a pre-petition debt;

(b) Enforcement of any judgment against the debtor or property of the estate;

(c) Any act to obtain possession of, or exercise control over, property of the estate;

(d) Asset seizure procedures under the Debt Recovery Quick Fix Act;

(e) Any act to create, perfect, or enforce a lien against property of the estate; and

(f) Direct collection efforts, including in-game and out-of-game demands for payment.

(2) The automatic stay shall not affect:

(a) Criminal proceedings against the debtor;

(b) Family or adoption proceedings;

(c) Government regulatory or licensing actions; and

(d) Setoffs of mutual pre-petition debts where authorized by court order.

(3) A creditor may petition the court for relief from the automatic stay for cause, including lack of adequate protection of their secured interest.

(4) Creditors who violate the automatic stay shall be liable for damages caused thereby.

6. The Trustee

(1) Upon acceptance of a bankruptcy petition by the court under Section 7, the court shall appoint a Trustee to administer the estate. The Trustee shall be:

(a) A licensed Accountant in good standing; or

(b) Where no Accountant is reasonably available, a designated officer of the Department of Commerce.

(2) The Trustee shall:

(a) Collect and reduce to cash the property of the estate;

(b) Investigate the financial affairs of the debtor;

(c) Examine proofs of claim and object to improper claims;

(d) Furnish information concerning the estate to parties in interest;

(e) Make distributions to creditors in accordance with Part VI;

(f) File a final accounting upon closing the case; and

(g) Report any suspected criminal conduct to the Department of Justice.

(3) The Trustee may, with court approval:

(a) Operate the debtor's business as necessary to preserve estate value;

(b) Assume or reject executory contracts and unexpired leases under Part V;

(c) Sell estate property free and clear of liens, with proceeds attaching to the lien in order of priority;

(d) Examine the debtor under oath;

(e) Avoid transfers under Part VII; and

(f) Apply for an asset seizure warrant under the Debt Recovery Quick Fix Act to recover non-exempt property of the debtor that has not been surrendered to the Trustee.

(4) The Trustee owes a duty of impartiality to the estate as a whole. They do not represent any individual creditor or the debtor.

(5) The Trustee shall be compensated from the estate in an amount approved by the court, being not less than $2,500 and not exceeding 5% of the gross proceeds distributed, whichever is greater.

(6) Filing Fee and Trustee Minimum Fund.

(a) Every bankruptcy petition shall be accompanied by a graduated filing fee, payable to the Department of Commerce, calculated as follows:

(i) $0 for individual debtors with total unsecured debts under $50,000;

(ii) $250 for individual debtors with total unsecured debts between $50,000 and $200,000;

(iii) $500 for individual debtors with total unsecured debts above $200,000, and for all Incorporated Entity debtors.

(b) The Department of Commerce shall maintain a Trustee Minimum Fund from these collected fees.

(c) Where the estate is insufficient to satisfy the $2,500 minimum compensation under Subsection (5), the difference shall be drawn from the following sources in order:

(i) The Trustee Minimum Fund;

(ii) Pro-rata contribution from creditors in proportion to their allowed claims; and

(iii) The Department of Commerce from its administrative budget, only as a last resort and only where the foregoing sources are exhausted.

(d) The filing fee may be waived by the court for individual debtors who demonstrate genuine inability to pay.

(7) Standard of Care. The Trustee shall perform their duties under this Act with reasonable care, skill, and diligence. The Trustee shall not be liable for:

(a) an error of judgment made in good faith, where the Trustee exercised reasonable care in reaching the decision;

(b) any act or omission taken with the prior approval of the court; or

(c) a loss to the estate arising from circumstances beyond the Trustee's reasonable control.

(8) Removal of the Trustee for Cause.

(a) The debtor, any creditor, or any other party in interest may petition the court to remove and replace the Trustee for cause. Cause includes:

(i) negligence or incompetence in the administration of the estate;

(ii) undue delay that prejudices the estate or parties in interest;

(iii) failure to perform the duties required under this Section;

(iv) loss of impartiality, or a conflict of interest; or

(v) conduct constituting Trustee Misconduct under Part IX.

(b) The court shall hold a hearing within 14 days of the petition and decide on a preponderance of the evidence.

(c) Where the court removes the Trustee, it shall appoint a successor Trustee under Subsection (1). Acts properly taken by the removed Trustee before removal remain valid.

(d) A removal petition is a matter affecting the case as a whole, and the court's determination binds all parties in interest. Frivolous or repeated removal petitions are subject to dismissal, costs, and Frivolous Court Case charges.

(9) Liability, Surcharge, and Recovery.

(a) A Trustee who breaches the standard of care under Subsection (7) is personally liable for the resulting loss.

(b) Where the breach caused loss to the estate as a whole, the recovery shall be restored to the estate and distributed under Part VI. Such a claim belongs to the estate and may be pursued by a successor Trustee, or by a party in interest with leave of the court on the estate's behalf.

(c) Where the breach caused a particular and direct loss to an individual debtor or creditor, distinct from harm to the estate generally, that party may pursue the claim directly and recover directly.

(d) The court may, in addition or in the alternative, reduce or deny the Trustee's compensation under Subsection (5), and order the Trustee to restore to the estate any loss caused by the breach.

(e) No party may recover twice for the same loss.

7. Filing the Petition

(1) A bankruptcy petition may be filed by:

(a) The debtor (a voluntary petition); or

(b) Three or more creditors holding aggregate unsecured claims of at least $5,000, where the debtor is generally not paying debts as they come due (an involuntary petition).

(2) A voluntary petition shall include:

(a) A schedule of all assets, valued at Fair Market Value;

(b) A schedule of all liabilities, identifying secured and unsecured creditors and amounts;

(c) A statement of financial affairs covering the prior 4 months, including all material transfers, payments to insiders, and pending legal actions. For transfers to insiders, or to entities controlled by the debtor or an insider, including special purpose entities, trusts, and other controlled entities, the statement shall cover the prior 1 year; and

(d) The chapter of this Act under which relief is sought.

(3) An involuntary petition shall include:

(a) Documentation of each petitioning creditor's claim against the debtor;

(b) Evidence that the debtor is generally not paying debts as they come due; and

(c) The chapter of this Act under which relief is sought.

(4) Within 14 days after an involuntary petition is accepted by the court under Subsection (5), the debtor shall file the schedules and statement of financial affairs required under Subsection (2)(a) through (c). Failure to comply shall:

(a) Permit the court to draw adverse inferences against the debtor;

(b) Justify summary procedures for asset identification and seizure under Section 6(3) and the Debt Recovery Quick Fix Act; and

(c) Constitute grounds for dismissal with sanctions, or for the court to treat the case as if the debtor were subject to a Long Deport under Section 43.

(5) Court Determination of Filing.

(a) Voluntary Petitions. The court shall accept a voluntary petition unless it appears on the face of the petition that the debtor is not insolvent or the petition is Frivolous as defined in Subsection (8).

(b) Involuntary Petitions. The court shall hold a hearing within 14 days of filing to determine whether grounds exist for the case to proceed. At the hearing:

(i) The petitioning creditors bear the burden of proving the debtor is generally not paying debts as they come due, by a preponderance of the evidence;

(ii) The debtor may appear and contest the petition; and

(iii) The court shall dismiss the petition where grounds are not proven, and may impose costs and Frivolous Court Case charges on the petitioning creditors.

(6) Upon acceptance of the petition by the court, the Department of Commerce shall publish notice of the bankruptcy in #government-announcements (or successor channel), naming the debtor and the date by which proofs of claim must be filed.

(7) Creditors shall have 14 days from the notice date to file a Proof of Claim with the Trustee.

(8) A bankruptcy petition is "Frivolous" if any of the following apply:

(a) The petitioner filed without reasonable belief in the debtor's insolvency;

(b) The petition was filed primarily to delay, harass, or extract leverage rather than to seek bankruptcy relief;

(c) The petitioning creditor lacks a valid claim or standing against the debtor;

(d) The petitioner has filed multiple petitions against the same debtor within 6 months without substantive change in circumstances; or

(e) The petitioner is unable or unwilling to comply with the procedural requirements of this Act in good faith.

For a voluntary petition, the term "petitioner" in this Subsection refers to the debtor, and prong (c) does not apply.

(9) Frivolous bankruptcy petitions shall be subject to dismissal, costs, and Frivolous Court Case charges.

8. Exempt Property

(1) The following property of an individual debtor shall be exempt from the estate and may not be sold or applied to creditor claims:

(a) The debtor's primary residence, being a single plot or dwelling unit the debtor uses as their principal home. The primary residence must be a plot of a residential type, being a residential plot (R), a residential housing plot (RH), an apartment, or a town residential plot. The primary residence exemption does not extend to commercial (C), Skyscraper (S), industrial (I), or ranch plots, regardless of whether the debtor in fact resides there;

(b) Personal effects in the debtor's main inventory and one ender chest up to a combined Fair Market Value of $5,000;

(c) Tools of trade reasonably necessary to maintain the debtor's licensed profession, up to a Fair Market Value of $2,500;

(d) Up to $1,000 in cash held by the debtor; and

(e) Property otherwise protected by law.

(2) A debtor may waive any exemption in writing, but waiver of a residential plot exemption shall require court approval and a finding that waiver is in the debtor's best interest.

(3) Exempt property is not available for distribution to creditors except where it secures a Secured Claim, in which case the secured creditor's lien remains in force notwithstanding the exemption.

(4) Incorporated Entities have no exempt property under this Section.

(5) Anti-Conversion of Non-Exempt Property. Where the debtor acquired the primary residence claimed as exempt under Subsection (1)(a) within 4 months before the petition date, and funded the acquisition in whole or in part with property that would otherwise have been non-exempt, the residence exemption shall not apply to the extent of the value so converted. The portion of the residence's Fair Market Value attributable to the converted non-exempt property shall be included in the estate. This Subsection does not apply where the debtor demonstrates that the acquisition was made in good faith and not in contemplation of bankruptcy.

9. Appeals

(1) Final orders of the Federal Court of Redmont in bankruptcy cases are appealable to the Supreme Court of Redmont within 14 days of entry. Final orders include:

(a) Discharge orders;

(b) Confirmation or denial of confirmation of a Repayment Plan or Reorganization Plan;

(c) Dismissal or conversion of a case;

(d) Final distribution orders; and

(e) Final rulings on avoidance or clawback actions under Part VII.

(2) Interlocutory orders are appealable only with the Supreme Court's permission. Interlocutory orders include:

(a) Relief from the automatic stay;

(b) Trustee compensation orders;

(c) Orders authorizing the assumption or rejection of contracts;

(d) Sale orders; and

(e) Procedural rulings during the pendency of the case.

(3) An appeal does not automatically stay the underlying order. The appellant may petition the Supreme Court for a stay pending appeal, which may be conditioned on the posting of security.

(4) The standard of review on appeal shall be:

(a) Questions of law: reviewed de novo by the Supreme Court;

(b) Findings of fact by the trial court: reviewed only for clear error.

(5) The Supreme Court may affirm, reverse, or modify the order on appeal, or remand the case for further proceedings.

(6) Frivolous appeals shall be subject to dismissal, costs, and Frivolous Court Case charges.

10. Trustee Causes of Action

(1) The Trustee shall have standing to pursue any cause of action that the debtor itself could have pursued immediately before the petition date, including:

(a) Claims for breach of fiduciary duty owed to the debtor under the Legal Entity Act;

(b) Claims for corporate waste, mismanagement, or self-dealing;

(c) Claims for negligence by directors, officers, managers, or agents; and

(d) Any other contractual or tort claim of the debtor.

(2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1) and the standing restrictions of the Legal Entity Act, the Trustee's standing under this Section overrides those standing restrictions for the duration of the bankruptcy case.

(3) The Trustee shall not pursue claims for breach of fiduciary duty against employees of the debtor who are not insiders, unless:

(a) The employee actively conspired with an insider to breach a fiduciary duty; or

(b) The employee personally and directly misappropriated estate property.

(4) Recoveries from claims under this Section become property of the estate and are distributed according to Part VI.

11. Co-Owned Property

(1) Where a plot or other asset is owned by the debtor together with one or more persons who are not debtors in the case, only the debtor's proportional interest in that property forms part of the Estate. The interest of a non-debtor co-owner does not form part of the Estate and is not available to creditors.

(2) Determination of Shares.

(a) The respective ownership shares shall be determined by a written co-ownership agreement, where one exists.

(b) Absent a written co-ownership agreement, the co-owners are presumed to hold equal shares. This presumption may be rebutted by documented evidence of the proportional contribution each co-owner made to the acquisition of the property.

(c) The Trustee or any co-owner may petition the court to determine the respective shares, and the court's determination is binding.

(3) Co-Owner's Right of First Refusal. Before the Trustee disposes of co-owned property, the non-debtor co-owner shall be offered the option to purchase the debtor's interest at Fair Market Value. Where the co-owner exercises this option, the purchase price is paid into the Estate and the co-owned property does not enter liquidation.

(4) Sale of the Whole. Where the non-debtor co-owner declines the option under Subsection (3), the Trustee may, with court approval, sell the entire property, including the interest of the non-debtor co-owner, where the debtor's fractional interest cannot reasonably be sold separately. In that case:

(a) The non-debtor co-owner shall be paid their proportional share of the net sale proceeds first, before any portion of the proceeds enters the distribution under Part VI; and

(b) Only the proceeds attributable to the debtor's proportional interest form part of the Estate and are distributed under Part VI.

(5) Anti-Abuse. Where a co-ownership arrangement was created, or the debtor's proportional share was reduced, within 4 months before the petition date in favour of a non-insider, or within 6 months before the petition date in favour of an insider, the co-ownership shall be scrutinised by the Trustee, and the co-owner claiming the interest bears the burden of proving that the arrangement is genuine, at arm's length, and was not made to place property beyond the reach of creditors. Where that burden is not met, the arrangement may be avoided under Part VII and the property administered as wholly owned by the debtor.

PART III — PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY: LIQUIDATION

12. Eligibility

(1) An individual debtor may file under this Part if:

(a) The debtor is insolvent as defined in Section 3; and

(b) The debtor passes the means test in Subsection 2 of this Section.

(2) Means Test

(a) The debtor's average weekly income over the prior month shall be calculated, excluding government welfare and starting balance.

(b) The debtor qualifies for liquidation under this Part if either: (i) the average is below $10,000 per week; or (ii) the debtor's total unsecured debts exceed 25 times the debtor's average monthly income, being the average weekly income calculated under Subsection (a) multiplied by four.

(c) If the debtor does not qualify under Subsection (b), the debtor is presumed capable of repayment and must instead file under Part IV (Repayment Plan), unless the debtor demonstrates that special circumstances render repayment impossible, or unless the debtor's unsecured debts exceed the eligibility ceiling under Section 15(1)(b), in which case the debtor may proceed under this Part.

13. The Liquidation Process

(1) Upon the Trustee's appointment, the Trustee shall:

(a) Take possession of all non-exempt estate property;

(b) Liquidate the estate property in an orderly manner, preferring sales through the Department of Construction and Transportation auction system or registered exchanges;

(c) Distribute proceeds to creditors in accordance with Part VI.

(2) The debtor shall:

(a) Cooperate fully with the Trustee;

(b) Surrender all non-exempt property;

(c) Attend a meeting of creditors scheduled by the Trustee;

(d) Provide all financial records reasonably requested by the Trustee.

(3) Failure of the debtor to cooperate is grounds for dismissal of the case without discharge.

14. Discharge in Liquidation

(1) Upon completion of liquidation and distribution, the court shall enter a Discharge Order releasing the debtor from personal liability for all pre-petition unsecured debts, except those listed as Non-Dischargeable in Section 30.

(2) Discharge does not affect:

(a) The in rem rights of secured creditors against their collateral;

(b) Non-Dischargeable debts; or

(c) Liability of co-debtors or guarantors.

(3) A debtor may receive a discharge under this Part or Part IV no more than once every 2 months.

PART IV — PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY: REPAYMENT PLAN

15. Eligibility

(1) An individual debtor may file under this Part if:

(a) The debtor has regular income; and

(b) The debtor's unsecured debts do not exceed $500,000.

(2) An individual who does not pass the means test in Part III shall be required to file under this Part if filing personally.

16. The Plan

(1) Within 14 days of filing, the debtor shall propose a Repayment Plan that:

(a) Provides for submission of the debtor's projected disposable income, after exempt property and reasonable living expenses, to the Trustee for distribution to creditors;

(b) Continues for a period of no less than 14 days and no more than 2 months;

(c) Pays all Priority Claims in full over the plan period;

(d) Treats creditors within the same class equally; and

(e) Provides unsecured creditors with at least as much as they would receive in liquidation under Part III.

(2) The plan must be confirmed by the court following notice to creditors. Creditors holding more than one-third of unsecured claims by dollar value, individually or collectively, may object to the plan, in which case the court must find the plan fair and feasible before confirmation.

(3) Upon confirmation, the debtor's property remains in their possession, subject to the plan and the automatic stay.

(4) If the debtor fails to propose a Repayment Plan within the time required by Subsection (1), the court may dismiss the case without discharge, or convert the case to liquidation under Part III.

17. Discharge, Default, and Modification Under the Plan

(1) Upon completion of all payments under a confirmed plan, the court shall enter a Discharge Order releasing the debtor from personal liability for remaining pre-petition unsecured debts, except for Non-Dischargeable debts.

(2) Material Default. A debtor is in material default of a confirmed plan where the debtor:

(a) falls into arrears on plan payments by an amount equal to or exceeding the payments due over any 7-day period; or

(b) otherwise fails to perform a material obligation of the plan.

(3) Notice and Cure. On a material default, the Trustee shall promptly notify the debtor. The debtor has 7 days from the notice to cure the default in full, or to file a proposed modification under Subsection (4). The Trustee or any creditor may apply to the court for relief under Subsection (5) only after the cure period has expired without a cure or a filed modification.

(4) Modification. At any time before completion of the plan, the debtor may propose a modified Repayment Plan. A modified plan must satisfy the requirements of Section 16(1) and is subject to confirmation under Section 16(2). A modified plan may extend the plan period but not beyond the 2-month maximum in Section 16(1)(b). The debtor may not propose more than two modified plans in a single case.

(5) Where a material default is not cured under Subsection (3) and the plan is not modified under Subsection (4), the court may, on application:

(a) Dismiss the case (no discharge);

(b) Convert the case to liquidation under Part III; or

(c) Grant a hardship discharge where failure is due to circumstances beyond the debtor's control.

(6) Conversion Mechanics. Where a case is converted from this Part to liquidation under Part III:

(a) The estate in the converted case consists of the property of the estate as of the original petition date, together with any non-exempt property acquired by the debtor between the petition date and the date of conversion that remains in the debtor's possession;

(b) Payments already distributed to creditors under the confirmed plan are credited against their respective claims and reduce those claims accordingly;

(c) The exemptions under Section 8 continue to apply, determined as of the original petition date; and

(d) Acts properly taken under the confirmed plan before conversion remain valid.

(7) A debtor may receive a discharge under this Part or Part III no more than once every 2 months.

PART V — BUSINESS BANKRUPTCY

18. Application

(1) This Part applies to Incorporated Entities as defined in the Legal Entity Act, including sole proprietorships, LLCs, corporations, and non-profits.

(2) Sole proprietorships shall be treated as personal bankruptcies of the proprietor under Part III or Part IV, with the sole proprietorship's assets and liabilities consolidated into the proprietor's estate, consistent with the sole-proprietorship treatment under the Legal Entity Act.

(3) All other Incorporated Entities shall proceed under this Part.

19. Election: Reorganization or Liquidation

(1) At the time of filing, an Incorporated Entity must elect:

(a) Reorganization, where the business continues operating while restructuring debts under court supervision, subject to the Feasibility Test in Subsection (2); or

(b) Liquidation, where the business is wound up and its assets distributed.

(2) Feasibility Test for Reorganization. An Incorporated Entity may elect Reorganization only where:

(a) The entity demonstrates a viable post-restructuring business model;

(b) The entity has reasonable prospects of continued operations after the plan period;

(c) The entity's projected revenues over the plan period can reasonably be expected to satisfy administrative costs, Class 2 and Class 3 priority claims, and provide unsecured creditors with at least liquidation value;

(d) The entity has not previously failed to complete a Reorganization Plan under this Act within the prior 6 months; and

(e) Where the entity's operations are substantially dependent on the personal labor, skill, or unique knowledge of one or more specific individuals, and one or more of those individuals contributed to the insolvency through misconduct or gross mismanagement, Reorganization shall be presumptively unavailable. The entity may rebut the presumption by demonstrating that those individuals will continue to operate the entity in good faith under conditions established by the Trustee.

(3) Where the entity fails the Feasibility Test, the entity shall proceed under Liquidation.

(4) The court shall conduct the Feasibility Test at the time of filing, or at a hearing convened within 14 days of filing.

(5) Creditors holding more than one-third of unsecured claims by dollar value, individually or collectively, may contest the entity's election of Reorganization. If they demonstrate failure of the Feasibility Test, the court shall order Liquidation.

20. Reorganization

(1) Upon filing for reorganization, the directors and officers shall continue to manage the business as Debtor in Possession, subject to the supervision of the Trustee and the court.

(2) The debtor shall propose a Reorganization Plan within 1 month, which shall:

(a) Designate classes of claims;

(b) Specify treatment of each class;

(c) Provide adequate means for execution;

(d) Pay all Priority Claims in full;

(e) Provide unsecured creditors with at least as much as they would receive in liquidation; and

(f) Where applicable, provide for the issuance of new equity or restructuring of existing equity.

(3) Approval requires:

(a) Acceptance by a majority in number and two-thirds in dollar amount of each impaired class of claims; OR

(b) Court-ordered confirmation despite class rejection ("cramdown"), where:

(i) The plan does not unfairly discriminate;

(ii) Each rejecting class receives at least liquidation value; and

(iii) The plan is fair and equitable.

(4) Upon confirmation, the debtor is bound by the plan terms. Failure to perform is grounds for conversion to liquidation under Section 21.

(5) Workers retained during reorganization continue to be paid wages and benefits as administrative expenses, with priority over pre-petition claims.

(6) Debtor in Possession Duties. While serving as Debtor in Possession, the directors and officers shall:

(a) Operate the business in good faith and consistent with the fiduciary duties under the Legal Entity Act;

(b) Cooperate fully with the Trustee;

(c) Not engage in any transaction outside the ordinary course of business without court approval;

(d) Provide all books, records, and access requested by the Trustee;

(e) Refrain from compensating themselves above pre-petition rates without court approval; and

(f) Comply with all reporting obligations to the court and the Department of Commerce.

Violation of this Subsection is cause for trustee appointment under Subsection (8).

(7) Shareholder and Member Objection Rights. Shareholders and members of an Incorporated Entity in reorganization may object to a proposed Reorganization Plan on the grounds that:

(a) The plan unfairly preserves management's position;

(b) The plan dilutes investor recovery beyond what reorganization economics require; or

(c) The plan fails to address management misconduct that contributed to the insolvency.

(8) Appointment of Reorganization Trustee for Cause. Notwithstanding the Debtor in Possession provision in Subsection (1), the court may at any time during reorganization appoint the Trustee (or a separate Reorganization Trustee) to assume management of the entity, displacing the existing directors and officers, where cause is shown. Cause includes:

(a) Fraud, dishonesty, or material misrepresentation by management;

(b) Gross mismanagement, including taking on excessive risk that contributed to the insolvency;

(c) A material breach of fiduciary duty by management;

(d) Demonstrated inability to operate the entity competently during reorganization; or

(e) Failure by the debtor entity, prior to filing, to maintain financial reporting required by the Commercial Standards Act, Taxation Act, Legal Entity Act, or other applicable laws.

The Trustee, the Department of Commerce, any creditor, or any shareholder holding more than 10% of equity may petition the court for trustee appointment under this Subsection. The court shall hold a hearing within 14 days and decide based on a preponderance of the evidence.

(9) Discharge Upon Completion. Upon the debtor's completion of all payments and obligations under a confirmed Reorganization Plan, the court shall enter a Discharge Order releasing the Incorporated Entity from personal liability for all pre-petition unsecured debts not provided for in the plan, except for Non-Dischargeable debts under Section 30. Discharge under this Subsection does not affect the in rem rights of secured creditors against their collateral, or the liability of co-debtors or guarantors. Where the debtor fails to complete the plan, no discharge shall be entered, and the case is subject to conversion to liquidation under Subsection (4) of this Section.

21. Liquidation of an Incorporated Entity

(1) Upon acceptance of a petition for liquidation, or upon conversion from reorganization, the Trustee shall:

(a) Place the Incorporated Entity in receivership under the receivership provisions of the Legal Entity Act;

(b) Take control of the entity as receiver;

(c) Wind up the entity in accordance with the winding-up provisions of the Legal Entity Act, modified by the priority rules of Part VI of this Act; and

(d) Upon completion, file a Certificate of Dissolution per the Legal Entity Act.

(2) Distributions shall follow the priority order in Part VI of this Act, which supersedes the default equal distribution rule in the Legal Entity Act for the purposes of bankruptcy.

(3) Any residual value after all claims are satisfied shall be distributed to shareholders or members in accordance with the formation instrument.

22. Executory Contracts

(1) The Trustee may, with court approval, assume or reject any executory contract or unexpired lease of the debtor.

(2) Rejection constitutes a breach of contract immediately before filing, giving rise to an unsecured claim for damages.

(3) Assumption requires cure of any pre-existing default and adequate assurance of future performance.

(4) Subsection 1 of this Section overrides any provision of the Contracts Act that would otherwise bar such action.

23. Personally-Held Operational Assets

(1) Where the entity's operations depend on an asset personally held by a director, officer, manager, member, or other insider, the entity must demonstrate at the Feasibility Test under Section 19(2) that the asset will continue to be available to the entity, whether by ownership transfer, licensing, or other arrangement.

(2) Where the insider declines to make the asset available, and the asset cannot reasonably be replaced or substituted, the Feasibility Test under Section 19(2)(a) and (e) shall be deemed not satisfied and the entity shall proceed under Liquidation.

(3) For the avoidance of doubt, the Commonwealth does not compel the transfer of assets external to its in-game jurisdiction, including but not limited to Discord bots, websites, domain names, and intellectual property. Insider non-cooperation results in failure of the Feasibility Test rather than compulsion, and the entity is directed to Liquidation as the appropriate path.

(4) An insider's refusal to cooperate with making operationally necessary personal assets available may, in addition, be considered by the court as evidence of breach of fiduciary duty under the Legal Entity Act and may support claims under Section 10 of this Act.

PART VI — PRIORITY OF CLAIMS

24. Treatment of Secured Claims

(1) Secured claims are paid from their specific collateral outside the priority waterfall, subject to the Worker Carve-Out in Subsection 2 of this Section.

(2) Worker Carve-Out

(a) Before any secured creditor is paid from their collateral, a Worker Carve-Out shall be applied.

(b) The Worker Carve-Out shall be up to $5,000 per worker for unpaid wages, salary, or contractual employee compensation earned within 14 days prior to the petition date.

(c) Where multiple secured creditors exist, the Worker Carve-Out shall be drawn pro rata across all collateral proceeds.

(d) Amounts paid to a worker under the Worker Carve-Out shall reduce that worker's Class 3 priority claim in Section 25 on a dollar-for-dollar basis.

(3) Treatment of collateral:

(a) The Trustee shall identify all collateral and the secured claims it backs;

(b) Collateral shall be sold or surrendered to the secured creditor at Fair Market Value;

(c) After the Worker Carve-Out is satisfied, sale proceeds are applied first to the secured creditor's claim, up to the amount of that claim;

(d) Any surplus is added to the general estate;

(e) Any deficiency (claim amount exceeding collateral value after the Worker Carve-Out) becomes a general unsecured claim and joins the waterfall under Class 5.

25. Distribution Order

(1) After secured creditors have been paid from their collateral under Section 24, the remaining estate property shall be distributed in the following strict order. Each class must be paid in full before the next class receives anything:

(a) Class 1: Administrative expenses of the bankruptcy estate, including Trustee fees, court costs, reasonable professional fees, legal fees of the estate, and damages awarded against the estate during the proceedings;

(b) Class 2: Customer deposits, up to the deposit guarantee limit under the Taxation Act, as that limit may be set from time to time;

(c) Class 3: Remaining unpaid wages, salary, and contractual employee compensation earned within 1 month prior to the petition date, up to $25,000 per worker for workers with at least 14 days of documented employment with the debtor, or up to $5,000 per worker for workers with less than 14 days of documented employment, in each case less any amount already received through the Worker Carve-Out. This is the Worker Priority;

(d) Class 4: Government claims, including unpaid taxes accrued in the 2 months prior to filing;

(e) Class 5: General unsecured claims, including any secured deficiency;

(f) Class 6: Subordinated claims, including penalties and post-petition interest;

(g) Class 7: Equity holders (shareholders or members).

(2) Within each class, claims shall be paid pro rata if estate property is insufficient to satisfy the class in full.

(3) The Worker Carve-Out in Section 24 and the Worker Priority in Class 3 together reflect the Commonwealth's commitment that workers shall not bear the brunt of business failure.

26. Subordination of Insider Claims

(1) Claims held by insiders of the debtor shall be subordinated to all non-insider claims of the same class, except for wages owed to insiders for services actually rendered.

(2) The Trustee may seek further subordination of any claim under principles of equity where the claimant engaged in inequitable conduct.

PART VII — AVOIDANCE AND CLAWBACK

27. Preference Period

(1) The Trustee may avoid and recover any transfer of estate property where the transfer was:

(a) Made within 14 days before the petition date, to a non-insider creditor, on account of a pre-existing debt, while the debtor was insolvent, that enabled the creditor to receive more than they would in liquidation; or

(b) Made within 1 month before the petition date, to an insider, meeting the same conditions.

(2) The following are not avoidable preferences:

(a) Contemporaneous exchanges of value (e.g., ordinary cash purchases);

(b) Transfers in the ordinary course of business; and

(c) Transfers made in good faith reliance on a written contract executed more than 1 month before the petition date.

28. Fraudulent Transfers

(1) The Trustee may avoid any transfer made within the applicable lookback period before the petition date if:

(a) The transfer was made with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors; or

(b) The debtor received less than reasonably equivalent value in exchange, and the debtor was insolvent at the time or became insolvent as a result.

(2) The applicable lookback period shall be:

(a) 4 months for transfers to non-insiders; and

(b) 6 months for transfers to insiders, or to entities controlled by the debtor or an insider, including special purpose entities, trusts, and other controlled entities.

(3) For transfers falling within Subsection (2)(b), the transferee bears the burden of production to come forward with evidence of good faith and reasonably equivalent value. The ultimate burden of persuasion remains on the Trustee, who must prove the transfer was fraudulent by clear and convincing evidence.

(4) Recovery is from the initial transferee or any subsequent transferee who did not take in good faith for value.

29. Setoffs

(1) Creditors holding pre-petition mutual claims with the debtor may set off such claims, subject to court approval, where the right to setoff existed before filing.

(2) Setoffs perfected within 1 month before filing may be examined for preference treatment.

30. Non-Dischargeable Debts

(1) The following debts are not discharged by bankruptcy:

(a) Debts arising from fraud, including Fraud and bankruptcy fraud under the Criminal Code Act;

(b) Debts arising from intentional wrongful acts causing personal injury or property damage;

(c) Court-imposed fines and penalties for criminal offenses;

(d) Debts owed for embezzlement or larceny;

(e) Debts incurred within 14 days before filing that the debtor had no reasonable means to repay;

(f) Debts not listed in the schedules where the creditor had no notice of the bankruptcy in time to file a claim;

(g) Damages awarded for willful violation of the Whistleblowers Act or similar protective statutes; and

(h) Debts arising from periods during which the debtor entity was required to maintain financial reporting under another Act and failed to do so. The discharge protections of this Act are not available where the debtor's misconduct included concealing the entity's financial state from regulators.

31. Denial of Discharge for Undisclosed Insider Transfers

(1) Notwithstanding the discharge provisions of Section 14 and Section 17, the court may deny the debtor's discharge in whole or in part where:

(a) The debtor failed to disclose a transfer to an insider, controlled entity, special purpose entity, or trust in the statement of financial affairs filed under Section 7 of this Act;

(b) The transfer was made within 1 year before the petition date, regardless of whether the transfer falls within the avoidance lookback under Section 28; and

(c) The Trustee or any creditor demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that the omission was knowing or reckless.

(2) This Section ensures that a debtor cannot evade creditors by transferring assets to controlled or affiliated entities and waiting out the lookback period before filing.

(3) Denial of discharge under this Section does not affect the validity of the underlying bankruptcy proceedings or the rights of creditors to recover what assets remain in the estate.

PART VIII — SPECIAL RULES FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

32. Coordination with the Department of Commerce

(1) Where the debtor is a Financial Institution, the Department of Commerce retains primary authority under the Taxation Act and the Seizure and Insurance Adjustment Act.

(2) The Department of Commerce may commandeer, seize, or sell a failing Financial Institution under its existing powers without filing a bankruptcy petition under this Act.

(3) Where the Department of Commerce elects to proceed under this Act:

(a) The Department shall serve as Trustee, or shall nominate the Trustee to the court;

(b) The deposit guarantee under the Taxation Act, as that limit may be set from time to time, shall be honored as a Class 2 priority claim;

(c) The Federal Reserve Bank may be called upon to provide liquidity support under the Federal Reserve Act.

33. Financial Stability

(1) The court may consider systemic financial risk when fashioning relief. Where the failure of a Financial Institution would threaten the stability of the Commonwealth's economy, the court shall give substantial weight to recommendations from the Department of Commerce and the Federal Reserve Bank.

PART IX — CRIMINAL CODE ACT AMENDMENTS

34. New Offences

(1) Part VII of the Criminal Code Act is hereby amended to include the following offences:

25 - Bankruptcy Fraud
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 2,250 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; denial of discharge
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly makes a false statement under oath, declaration, or in a schedule filed in a bankruptcy case; or
(b) knowingly conceals property from the Trustee or the court; or
(c) knowingly transfers, conceals, or destroys property in contemplation of filing or while a bankruptcy case is pending, with intent to defraud creditors; or
(d) knowingly conceals, destroys, mutilates, or falsifies any book, record, document, or financial information relating to the debtor's affairs, in contemplation of filing or while a bankruptcy case is pending; or
(e) in contemplation of filing, incurs any debt or obtains money, property, or credit with intent not to repay it and to discharge the obligation through bankruptcy; or
(f) knowingly receives, holds, or retains property of the debtor or the estate for the purpose of concealing it from the Trustee or the court.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

26 - False Proof of Claim
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 900 Penalty Units; up to 30 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly files a false Proof of Claim in a bankruptcy case; or
(b) knowingly receives a distribution from a bankruptcy estate to which the person is not entitled.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

27 - Trustee Misconduct
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 2,250 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; disqualification from appointment as a Trustee under the Bankruptcy Act
A person commits an offence if the person, while serving as a Trustee under the Bankruptcy Act, or as a Debtor in Possession under Part V of that Act:
(a) knowingly embezzles, misappropriates, or fraudulently applies property of the estate; or
(b) knowingly makes a distribution from the estate contrary to the priority rules of Part VI of the Bankruptcy Act; or
(c) knowingly makes a false entry in, or false report of, the accounts of the estate; or
(d) knowingly acts to advance an interest adverse to the estate while purporting to act on its behalf.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

28 - Bankruptcy Bribery
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 2,250 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) gives, offers, or promises anything of value to a Trustee, a creditor, or any party in interest, with intent to influence any act, vote, objection, or forbearance in a bankruptcy case; or
(b) being a Trustee, creditor, or party in interest, solicits, accepts, or agrees to accept anything of value in exchange for any act, vote, objection, or forbearance in a bankruptcy case.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

29 - Obstruction of a Trustee
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 900 Penalty Units; up to 30 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person knowingly:
(a) obstructs, impedes, or interferes with a Trustee, or a Department of Commerce officer acting as a Trustee, in the performance of their duties under the Bankruptcy Act; or
(b) refuses a Trustee access to property, books, or records the Trustee is entitled to under the Bankruptcy Act; or
(c) intimidates or misleads a Trustee for the purpose of frustrating the administration of the estate.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

30 - Unauthorized Post-Petition Disposition of Estate Property
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 900 Penalty Units; up to 30 minutes imprisonment; restitution to the estate
A person commits an offence if the person, after a bankruptcy petition has been accepted by the court, knowingly sells, transfers, encumbers, conceals, or dissipates property of the estate without the authorization of the court or the Trustee.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

31 - Retaliation Against a Worker or Whistleblower in Bankruptcy
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 900 Penalty Units; up to 30 minutes imprisonment; restitution and reinstatement where applicable
A person commits an offence if the person dismisses, demotes, blacklists, threatens, or otherwise retaliates against a worker or any other person for:
(a) filing a Proof of Claim in a bankruptcy case; or
(b) cooperating with the Trustee or the court in a bankruptcy case; or
(c) reporting suspected bankruptcy-related criminal conduct.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

32 - Collusive Secured Lending
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 2,250 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person knowingly enters into an agreement with a debtor to extend a secured loan, or to take, perfect, or enforce a security interest in the debtor's property, where a substantial purpose of the agreement is to place that property beyond the reach of another creditor or of the bankruptcy estate, in contemplation of a bankruptcy process.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

(2) Part III of the Criminal Code Act is hereby amended to include the following offence:

18 - Violation of the Automatic Stay
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: Up to 450 Penalty Units; restitution of any improperly collected amount
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) knowingly takes action prohibited by the Automatic Stay under the Bankruptcy Act, after notice of the stay.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Bankruptcy Act

PART X — COORDINATION WITH OTHER ACTS

35. Debt Recovery Quick Fix Act

(1) The Debt Recovery Quick Fix Act is amended to add the following provision:

7 - Bankruptcy Stay
(1) All asset seizure proceedings, fines for non-compliance, and related actions under this Act are stayed upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition by or against the debtor under the Bankruptcy Act.
(2) Creditors whose recovery actions are stayed shall be entitled to file a Proof of Claim in the bankruptcy case.

(2) The Debt Recovery Quick Fix Act is further amended to add the following provision:

8 - Trustee Standing for Asset Seizure
(1) A Trustee appointed under the Bankruptcy Act shall have standing to apply for an asset seizure warrant under the warrant procedure of this Act, on behalf of the bankruptcy estate, to recover non-exempt property of the debtor that has not been surrendered.
(2) The Department of Justice shall process such applications under the same procedures applicable to applications by other authorized parties.
(3) A Trustee's application must be supported by:
(a) Proof of appointment as Trustee in a pending bankruptcy case;
(b) Identification of the property sought to be seized;
(c) Evidence of the debtor's refusal or failure to surrender the property; and
(d) A court order or referral from the Federal Court of Redmont supervising the bankruptcy case.

36. Legal Entity Act

(1) Liquidation of an Incorporated Entity under Part V of this Act shall be conducted in accordance with the receivership and winding up provisions of the Legal Entity Act, with the following modifications:

(a) The order of distribution shall follow Part VI of this Act, not the default distribution rule under the Legal Entity Act;

(b) The Trustee under this Act shall serve as receiver under the Legal Entity Act.

37. Contracts Act

(1) Section 22 of this Act (Executory Contracts) overrides any provision of the Contracts Act that would prevent the Trustee from assuming or rejecting contracts as part of bankruptcy administration.

38. Anti-Scam Insurance

(1) The Anti-Scam Insurance program under the Debt Recovery Quick Fix Act remains in force. Insured claimants may seek partial recovery under that program for losses caused by a bankrupt debtor, in addition to or in lieu of recovery from the bankruptcy estate.

(2) The Department of Commerce, having paid out under Anti-Scam Insurance, shall be subrogated to the claimant's rights against the estate to the extent of the payout.

39. Taxation Act

(1) Sales of estate property conducted under this Act, whether by the Trustee directly or through the Department of Construction and Transportation auction system, are exempt from the Eviction Tax and the Auction Levy under the Taxation Act.

(2) Bankruptcy sales are court-supervised distributions to satisfy lawful debts and are not ordinary evictions of inactive players walking away with proceeds. Imposing the Eviction Tax or Auction Levy on such sales would reduce creditor recovery, force creditors to seek deficiency judgments, and clog the courts.

(3) Reasonable administrative costs incurred by the Department of Construction and Transportation in conducting bankruptcy-related auctions shall be treated as Class 1 administrative expenses under Section 25 of this Act.

40. Redmont Civil Code Act

(1) Relationship. This Act constitutes a specialised statutory framework. Where this Act and the Redmont Civil Code Act address the same matter, this Act prevails to the extent of any inconsistency. Causes of action, remedies, procedures, and limitation periods established by this Act are operative notwithstanding any provision of the Redmont Civil Code Act to the contrary.

(2) Part II, Section 3(2) of the Redmont Civil Code Act is amended as follows:

"(2) Any civil violation purportedly created by another Act of Congress shall be null and void unless incorporated as an amendment to this Code."

"(2) Any civil violation purportedly created by another Act of Congress shall be null and void unless incorporated as an amendment to this Code, except for rights, remedies, causes of action, and procedures established under the Bankruptcy Act."

(3) Part II, Section 4 of the Redmont Civil Code Act is amended to add the following subsection:

"(6) This Code operates concurrently with, and does not limit or affect, the Bankruptcy Act, which establishes a specialised statutory framework for insolvency, estate administration, creditor priority, avoidance and clawback, and trustee accountability. Where the Bankruptcy Act and this Code address the same matter, the Bankruptcy Act prevails to the extent of any inconsistency. Statutes of limitation, lookback periods, and standing rules established by the Bankruptcy Act apply notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Code."

PART XI — DEPORTATION AND CIVIL INCAPACITY

41. Definitions

(1) For the purposes of this Part, "Short Deport," "Long Deport," "Ban," and "Return" have the meanings given to those terms by the server rules as published and amended by staff from time to time. This Act does not restate or modify those definitions.

42. Effects of Deport Status

(1) The political, legal, asset-related, and platform-access effects of a Short Deport, Long Deport, or Ban on a debtor are governed by the server rules as published and amended by staff from time to time. This Act does not restate, modify, or override those effects.

43. Pre-Filing Long Deport or Ban

(1) Where a debtor is subject to a Long Deport or Ban before any bankruptcy petition is filed:

(a) Any creditor may file an involuntary bankruptcy petition under Section 7(1)(b), notwithstanding the three-creditor and $5,000 thresholds, if the debtor's total outstanding debts exceed $10,000;

(b) The Trustee shall administer the estate without debtor cooperation;

(c) The Federal Court may treat the Long Deport or Ban as analogous to the death of a natural person, and may apply rules customary to administration of a deceased debtor's estate;

(d) All property of the debtor shall be deemed non-exempt, as no debtor remains to occupy or use the property;

(e) Discharge shall not be granted, as it serves no personal benefit; and

(f) Any surplus after creditors, the Worker Carve-Out, and Class 2 customer deposits are satisfied shall be transferred to DCGovernment.

44. Pre-Filing Short Deport

(1) Where a debtor is subject to a Short Deport before any bankruptcy petition is filed:

(a) Any creditor may file an involuntary bankruptcy petition;

(b) The debtor may file a voluntary petition during the Short Deport, exercising their right to legal representation under the applicable server rules;

(c) The case shall proceed normally, with the debtor afforded the cooperation rights of an ordinary debtor;

(d) The automatic stay under Section 5 remains in full effect during the Short Deport;

(e) If the Short Deport is extended to a Long Deport or converted to a Ban during the case, the case shall proceed under Section 43.

45. Deport During Proceedings

(1) Where a debtor becomes subject to a Long Deport or Ban during open bankruptcy proceedings:

(a) The case shall continue under Section 43;

(b) Acts already taken by the Trustee remain valid;

(c) Discharge shall not be granted.

(2) Where a debtor becomes subject to a Short Deport during open bankruptcy proceedings:

(a) The case shall proceed normally with the debtor exercising their rights under the applicable server rules;

(b) Acts already taken by the Trustee remain valid;

(c) Deadlines for debtor action may be extended at the court's discretion to accommodate the Short Deport.

46. Special Rules for Deported Workers

(1) Where a worker entitled to the Worker Carve-Out under Section 24 is subject to a Long Deport or Ban:

(a) The Trustee shall calculate and reserve the worker's share of the carve-out;

(b) Reserved funds shall be held in escrow by the Department of Commerce for up to 2 months;

(c) If the worker is no longer accessible to receive the funds by the end of this period, the funds shall revert to the estate for distribution under the general waterfall.

(2) Where a worker entitled to the Worker Carve-Out is subject to a Short Deport:

(a) The Trustee shall pay the worker's carve-out share by means accessible to the worker, including but not limited to deposit to the worker's in-game account.

(3) Where a worker entitled to a Mechanic's Lien under the Property Lien Act is subject to any deport before filing the Lien:

(a) The 14-day filing window under that Act is tolled for the duration of the deport;

(b) The worker shall have 14 days from Return (in the case of a Short Deport) or from determination of the case otherwise to perfect the Lien.

47. Anti-Abuse: Deport-Induced Insolvency

(1) Where a debtor is subject to a deport or ban, the following shall apply:

(a) Debts incurred in connection with, or in furtherance of, the conduct that caused the deport or ban shall be non-dischargeable, in addition to those listed in Section 30;

(b) The court may deny discharge in whole or part under Section 31;

(c) The Trustee shall investigate the circumstances and report findings to the court.

(2) The Trustee bears the burden of demonstrating the connection between the debts and the deport-causing conduct by clear and convincing evidence. Where no such connection is established, no debts shall be rendered non-dischargeable under this Section.

48. Interaction with Pruning Tax and Eviction

(1) The Pruning Tax under the Taxation Act is suspended for any player who is a debtor in active bankruptcy proceedings, regardless of activity.

(2) Eviction proceedings under the Property Standards Act and the Department of Construction and Transportation are stayed under Section 5 of this Act for any plot of a debtor in active bankruptcy proceedings.

(3) Where bankruptcy proceedings conclude with eviction of the debtor, the Trustee may coordinate with the Department of Construction and Transportation to expedite the auction of estate property.

PART XII — TRANSITION AND REPEALS

49. Repeal of the Bankruptcy Band-Aid Act

(1) The Bankruptcy Band-Aid Act is hereby repealed in its entirety.

(2) Any bankruptcy proceeding commenced under the Bankruptcy Band-Aid Act that has not been completed by the effective date of this Act shall continue under the Bankruptcy Band-Aid Act framework until completion. Parties may petition the court to convert to a case under this Act.

50. Severability

(1) If any provision of this Act is held invalid or unconstitutional, the remainder shall continue in full force and effect.

51. Effective Date

(1) This Act takes effect 7 days after presidential assent, as provided in Section 1(2).

(2) The Department of Commerce shall publish implementation guidance within those 7 days.
 

Presidential Assent


This bill has been passed into law. As per Section 24(3) of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Redmont.

Reason: This Bill is assumed to have been given assent, as per Section 24(3) of the Constitution.

The President has the authority to assent to or veto legislation passed by Congress within 14 days before assent is assumed and the bill passes into law.

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has been passed into law. As per Section 24(3) of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Redmont.

Reason: This Bill is assumed to have been given assent, as per Section 24(3) of the Constitution.

The President has the authority to assent to or veto legislation passed by Congress within 14 days before assent is assumed and the bill passes into law.

 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​




A BILL TO

ADD BUFFS AND RELATED ITEMS TO THE LIST OF ILLICIT SUBSTANCES




​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:


​
PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Incarcerate Buffing Act 2.0’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon assent.

(3) This Act has been authored by Sen Incarnation__, Rep Stanley592, Raz0Baz0, pricelessAgrari, and Rep RaiTheGuy07.

(4) This Act has been sponsored by Rep Stanley582.

(5) This Act has been co-sponsored by Rep RaiTheGuy07.

(6) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

(b) Criminal Terminology Act

2. Reasons and Intent
(1) The release of buffs with differing effects necessitates changes to how illicit substances are regulated as ordered.

(2) This Act aims to serve as a quick fix to illegalize buffs without adding too many mechanics that should be voted on in a separate bill

(3) The time for releasing a Buff Act is running out due to caretaking.

(4) Buffs are destroying our society. Over the course of merely a week, we have seen cartels rise and fall, families torn apart, bodies melted with acid, leaving not even a drop of blood, and a political divide second only to increasing taxes. We have seen Buffs penetrate our hospitals, our communities, and our homes. All for what? So our most despicable criminals can profit unregulated? Enough is enough. It is time for Redmont to declare WAR against these heinous substances, which are single-handedly responsible for plunging our country into chaos, stagnating our economy, and running our streets red with blood. And we will stop at nothing until every single criminal scum who dares to lay their hands on a Cocatuk, Meepameepamine, or Heroend has paid a $300 fine.

PART II — AMENDMENTS

1. Amendments to the Criminal Terminology Act

(1) Section 4 of the Criminal Terminology Act will be amended as follows:

4 - Illicit Substances

(1) Illicit Substances are to be defined as any substance deemed illicit through the amendment of this bill.

(a) The Department of Health must maintain a list on the Forums listing all illegal substances.

(i) Upon any new substances being deemed illicit, the Department of Health has one week upon the bills signage into law to update their list on the forums.

(b) The Following Substances are deemed illicit.

(i) Smile dip

(c) The following elixirs are hereby deemed illicit:

(i) Irish Shine Elixir

(ii) Fire Shine Elixir

(iii) Potato Shine Elixir

(iv) Carrot Shine Elixir

(v) Spirit Shine Elixir

(vi) Glow Berry Shine Elixir

(vii) Sweet Berry Shine Elixir

(d) The ingredients to produce these substances are not illicit.

(2) The following Substances will be categorized as Illicit Substances
(a) Substances categorized as Class I Buffs
(b) Substances categorized as Class II Buffs
(c) Substances categorized as Buff Components
(d) Substances categorized as Weaponized Buffs
(e) Substances categorized as Buff Seeds
(f) Substances categorized as Moonshine

(3) Substances will be put in the categories with the criteria set below:

(a) Class I Buffs:
(i) Primarily harmful to the player.

(b) Class II Buffs:
(i) Does not primarily harm the player and
(ii) Can cause harm or death.

(c) Buff Components are:
(i) Primarily used to create Class I Buffs or Class II Buffs and
(ii) Serves no other major purposes.

(d) Weaponized Buffs are:
(i) Illicit Substances that can be used to harm other players.

(e) Buff Seeds are:
(a) Seeds, saplings, or other plants that are used to grow either Class I Buffs, Class II Buffs, or Buff Components.

(f) Shine Elixir are:
(1) Elixirs that primarily cause harm or death to the player.

(4) The following substances will be categorized as Class 1 Buffs:
(a) Heroend
(b) Meepameepamine
(c) Smile dip
(d) Magic Dust

(5) The following substances will be categorized as Class 2 Buffs:
(a) Gork
(b) Cocatuk
(c) Mayflower

(6) The following substances will be categorized as Buff Components:
(a) Iodine
(b) Phosphorous
(c) Ethanol
(d) Magic Liquid
(e) Meepylamine Chloride
(f) Coco Leaf
(g) Copium Pod
(h) Glorpine
(i) Hyte
(j) Mercury

(7) The following substances will be categorized as Weaponized Buffs:
(a) Hypodermic Syringe (Meepameepamine)
(b) Hypodermic Syringe (Heroend)
(c) Hypodermic Syringe (Cocatuk)
(d) Hydrochloric Acid
(e) Sleepy Paper

(8) The following substances will be categorized as Buff Seeds:
(a) Morning Glory Seed
(b) Mayflower Sapling
(c) Copium Poppy
(d) Coco Seed

(9) The following substances will be categorized as Shine Elixir:
(a) Irish Shine Elixir
(b) Fire Shine Elixir
(c) Potato Shine Elixir
(d) Carrot Shine Elixir
(e) Spirit Shine Elixir
(f) Glow Berry Shine Elixir
(g) Sweet Berry Shine Elixir

(10) The ingredients to produce these substances, excluding the substances categorized as illicit in this bill, are not illicit.

2. Amendments to the Criminal Code Act

(1) Part VI of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

1 - Minor Illicit Substance Possession
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) Class 1 Buff - 3 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
(b) Class 2 Buff - 2 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
(c) Buff Components - 1 Penalty Unit; Seizure of illicit items.
(d) Buff Seeds - 1 Penalty Unit; Seizure of illicit items.
(e) Weaponized Buffs - 5 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
(f) Shine Elixir - 1 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) possesses less than sixty-four of any illicit substances combined.
Relevant Law: Bill: Vote - Criminal Terminology Act


2 - Major Illicit Substance Possession
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
(a) Class 1 Buff - 15 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
(b) Class 2 Buff - 10 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
(c) Buff Components - 5 Penalty Unit; Seizure of illicit items.
(d) Buff Seeds - 5 Penalty Unit; Seizure of illicit items.
(e) Weaponized Buffs - 50 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
(f) Shine Elixir - 5 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) possesses sixty-four or more of any illicit substances combined.
Relevant Law: Bill: Vote - Criminal Terminology Act

1 - Illicit Substance Possession
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units; Seizure of illicit items.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) possesses any quantity of an illicit substance.

3 - Illicit Substance Trafficking
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 100 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
Penalty:
(a) Class 1 Buff - Up to 250 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
(b) Class 2 Buff - Up to 100 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
(c) Buff Components - Up to 100 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
(d) Buff Seeds - Up to 100 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
(e) Weaponized Buffs - Up to 250 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
(f) Shine Elixir - Up to 100 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) sells, distributes, or traffics any quantity of an illicit substance.
(b) brings illicit substances into Redmont with the intention of selling.
Relevant Law: Bill: Vote - Criminal Terminology Act

3 - Donation of Illicit Items
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 1 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) donates illicit weapons or substances to government donation chests.

4 - Buffing
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty: 5 Penalty Units; 5 minutes imprisonment
Penalty: 10 Penalty Units; 10 minutes imprisonment
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) uses buffsWeaponized Buffs on another person without their consent or on an animal (pet, livestock, etc.) without the owner’s consent.
Relevant Law: Bill: Vote - Criminal Terminology Act

5 - Illicit Substance Production
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 250 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; Seizure of illicit items.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) Plants Buff Seeds
(b) Creates Illicit Substances
(c) Grows Illicit Substances on a plot registered to their name.
Relevant Law: Bill: Vote - Criminal Terminology Act

PART III — TRANSITION

1. Transitional Procedure

(1) Illicit Substances, at the time of assent of this bill, may be turned over to the Department of Homeland Security for a period of 14 days. In return, Citizens may not be charged for any crimes relating to Illicit Substances until 14 days after assent of this bill.
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT


A BILL TO

AMEND THE CRIMINAL CODE TO PREVENT THE ADVERTISING OF ILLICIT BUSINESSES



The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Stop Illicit Business Advertising Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Representative EATB.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Representative Stanley582.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) While the Criminal Code Act successfully prohibits the direct advertising of "illicit services, items, or criminal transactions," a loophole exists where players can bypass this ban by advertising the business name or storefront itself, such as promoting a illicit substance dispensary under a corporate alias, rather than the specific contraband.

(2) This loophole allows illicit commercial operations to maintain highly effective, public marketing pipelines in standard advertising channels, severely undermining our illicit substance enforcement laws.

(3) This amendment closes the loophole by extending the Illegal Advertising prohibition to any business that predominantly engages in the sale, trade, or distribution of illicit services, items, or substances, while strictly maintaining the legitimate Black Market (BM) exception in designated channels.

PART II — AMENDMENTS TO THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT

3. Amendments to Illegal Advertising

(1) Section 7 of PART X: MISCELLANEOUS OFFENCES of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"7 - Illegal Advertising
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
First Offence - 5 Penalty Units.
Second Offence - 10 Penalty Units.
Subsequent Offences - 25 Penalty Units.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) advertises a business, goods, or a political campaign in a public chat not designated for advertising; or
(b) advertises a gaming institution or gambling in a public chat designated for advertising; or
(c) advertises an illicit service, item, or other form of transaction that is deemed criminal by this act.
(c) advertises an illicit service or item as defined by the Criminal Terminology Act, or other form of transaction deemed criminal by this Criminal Code Act, or advertises any business that predominantly engages in the sale, trade, or distribution of such illicit services, items, or substances.
(i) This offence shall not occur when it is advertising specifically for a BM's (Black Market's) services in a proper channel.
Relevant Law:"
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT


A BILL TO

AMEND THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT TO PROTECT THE RIGHT TO LEAVE A UNION



The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Union Freedom of Association Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Representative EATB.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by President of the Senate Talion77.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:
(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent
(1) The way "Union Busting" is currently written in the Criminal Code Act makes it a crime to "take action to disrupt or dismantle a union" without any exceptions.

(2) This broad language basically makes it a crime for a union member to quit or leave a union because leaving a union naturally changes its membership numbers, resources and power to negotiate together.

(3) It also makes it a crime for union members to peacefully and voluntarily close their union if they all agree to do so.

(4) Making it clear that quitting a union and closing it down voluntarily are not the same as "Union Busting" protects freedoms and aligns the law with the constitutional right to freedom of association.

PART II — AMENDMENTS TO THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT
Amendments to Union Busting Offence
(1) Part V, Section 5 of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:
"5 - Union Busting
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) takes action to disrupt or dismantle a union.
This offence shall not occur where:
(b) the action is a union member exercising their right to leave, resign from, or terminate their membership in the union; or
(c) the action is the voluntary dissolution of the union by a vote of its own membership in accordance with the union’s established bylaws.
Relevant Law: Commercial Standards Act"
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT


A BILL TO

AMEND THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT TO STRENGTHEN INSIDER TRADING PUNISHMENTS



The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the ‘Insider Trading Deterrence Act’

(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.

(3) This Act has been authored by Representative EATB.

(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by President of the Senate Talion77.

(5) This Act amends the following acts:
(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) The current penalty of up to 200 Penalty Units and 10 minutes of imprisonment is an insufficient deterrent against insider trading, as the potential financial gains from exploiting non-public information can far exceed the maximum fine.

(2) Market fairness and investor confidence are critical to the growth of Redmont’s stock market, and individuals who exploit privileged or leaked information must face proportional consequences.

(3) Increasing the maximum penalty units, extending potential prison time, and introducing mandatory disgorgement of illicit profits will align the punishment with the severity of this white-collar crime.

(4) Adding a potential suspension of stock trading privileges prevents repeat offenders from continuing to manipulate the market.

PART II — AMENDMENTS TO THE CRIMINAL CODE ACT
Amendments to Insider Trading Offence
(1) Part V, Section 3 of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"3 - Insider Trading
Offence Type: Indictable
Penalty: Up to 200 Penalty Units; up to 10 minutes imprisonment Up to 500 Penalty Units; up to 60 minutes imprisonment; and up to a 2-month suspension of securities trading privileges
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) buys or sells a stock based on non-public information that would substantially impact a trader’s decision to buy or sell that stock; or
(b) uses non-public information obtained through privileged access for personal gain in the purchase or sale of a stock; or
(c) leaks non-public information, which would substantially impact a trader's decision to buy or sell a stock, for personal gain or with the knowledge it will be used for such; or
(d) partakes in insider trading by use of non-public information obtained through a leak, knowing it was obtained illicitly or through a breach of confidence.
Relevant Law: Act of Congress - Commercial Standards Act"
 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill makes certain classes of buffs illegal and introduces criminal offences for possession, trafficking, production, and buffing other players. It is in the server's best interests that such form of crimes be legislated, as it enhances the criminal roleplay scene.

Technofied

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill criminalises abandoning animals on both public and private lands, where there is either:

  • No permission from the property owner
  • No permission from the Government
  • The land is not designated for agricultural purposes
Hopefully this addresses the chickens carelessly being spawned around Redmont, as EATB so eloquently refers to in the reasoning of this bill. ;)

Technofied

 
​

CONGRESS OF THE​

COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT​




A
BILL
To
​

Relieving the deficit burden​


The people of Democracy Craft, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:

PART I — PRELIMINARIES
1 - Short Title and Enactment
(A) This Act may be cited as the “Moderate Taxes to the Rescue (MTR)”.​
​
(B) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.​
​
(C) This Act has been co-authored by Citizen Angryhamdog, Representative Gluonmaster, and Senator TrueDarklander.​
.​
(D) This act has been sponsored by Gluonmaster.​
​
(E) This Act has been co-sponsored by Senators Johnes, TrueDarklander and Representative EATB.​
​
(F) This Act amends the following acts:​

2 - Reasons

(A) The government was running a deficit before the Jaron Wave, and now, in the midst of it, this deficit has aggravated. This act will begin to reduce the deficit, whilst not overly punishing one group of people.

(B) The writers of this act believe it is important to keep the government functional since many of the services the government provides are relied on by those in our society who are vulnerable. If we can't provide healthcare, protection, and a clean environment for our citizens, then we have failed as a government.


PART II — Contents

3 - Amendments to the Taxation Act:

(1) Part II, Section 4 of the Taxation Act is to be amended as follows:
"4 - Taxation Brackets
(1) Taxation brackets shall apply to Corporate and Personal Balance Taxes.
(2) The following bracket amounts are inclusive and shall be taxed at the following rates weekly:
Taxation BracketTaxation Rate (%)
$0.00 to $99,999.99 0
$0.00 to $49,999.99 0
$50,000.00 to $99,999.991
$100,000.00 to $199,999.991 1.2
$200,000.00 to $299,999.991.2 1.4
$300,000.00 - $499,999.991.4 2.0
$500,000.00+1.6 3.0
(3) The net time tax rate is calculated over the time between a player’s log-in and their previous log-in. The player’s Corporate and Personal Balance upon log-in is then subject to this tax rate.
"

(3) Part II, Section 10 of the Taxation Act is to be amended as follows:
"10 - Pruning Tax
(1) All players who have been inactive for at least 3 consecutive months will have the entirety of their personal balance transferred to the DCGovernment balance.
(2) Upon request, the total of personal funds, excluding taxes, shall be returned to the citizen if they become active once again.
(a) DCGovernment shall be responsible for repaying the citizen these funds.
(3) Pruning Taxation will incur a 20 10% tax on any returned funds.
(4) No notification shall be required for the disbandment of a sole proprietorship where the owner has been pruned under subsection (1).
"

(4) Part II, Section 14 of the Taxation Act is to be amended as follows:
"14 - Eviction Tax
(1) Eviction Tax is levied whenever the Department of Construction & Transport successfully auctions off an evicted plot in a public auction, or sells back an evicted plot to the government at 90% of its nominal value.
(2) The tax rate is calculated as 15 % a percentage of the revenue generated for the evicted owner of the plot through the auction or sellback, rounded to the nearest whole Redmont dollar. If multiple tax categories apply, the highest tax rate shall be used.
(i) The tax for plots evicted under the reason of inactivity shall be 40%.
(ii) The tax for all other evicted plots shall be 20%.
(3) The tax is collected by the Department of Construction & Transport:
(a) If it concerns a public auction, the Department withholds the tax amount from the payout of the auction revenue to the evicted owner.
(b) If it concerns a sellback, the Department fines the tax amount from the evicted owner immediately after the sellback.
(4) This tax is not levied on evictions conducted by Town governments. Towns are free to make their own arrangements in local law. Existing local arrangements will remain in full force.
"

3 - Amendments to the Plot Regulations Act

(1) Section 3 of the Plot Regulation Act is to be amended as follows:
3 - Auction Levy
(1) There shall be a tax on all eviction auctions held by the Department of Construction and Transportation based on the amount of plots the player making the winning bid has at bid submission.
(a) Town plots, wild plots, and residential plots shall be exempt from both the tax itself and the calculations for the tax.
(2) The following tax schedule shall be used:


Amount of plots owned by winning bidder (Both numbers inclusive, but not inclusive of the plot won)Tax (as a % of bid offer)
0-90%
1-45%
5-910%
10-1425%
15-2050%
20 21+75%
(4) Players who must pay auction levy tax must calculate and include the tax amount separately in their bid message.
(5) If such a player wins the auction, the Department of Construction and Transportation will charge the tax in addition to the bid amount. The property will only be transferred once the tax is paid. If the player cannot pay, the auction is void, a new one will be held, and the player will be charged with Auction Levy Neglect.
(6) Bids missing or miscalculating the required tax are invalid.

4 - Amendments to the Criminal Code Act

(1) Part 1 Section 8 of the Criminal Code Act is to be amended as follows:
"8 - Penalty Units
(1) Penalty units are attributable to a dollar amount and are used as a standardised method for calculating monetary fines under this Code and other Acts of Congress.

(2) Where a law imposes a fine expressed in penalty units, the total monetary amount of the fine shall be calculated as:

Number of Penalty Units × Value of One Penalty Unit.

(3) One penalty unit shall be equivalent to $100 120.
"

5 - Transitional Provisions
(1) Any auctions or sellbacks conducted by the Department of Construction & Transport where the corresponding eviction report was filed prior to the enactment of this Act shall not be taxed.
 

CONGRESS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
​


A BILL TO
RESTORE THE ILLEGAL ADVERTISING OFFENCE TO ITS ORIGINAL FORM
​


The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
​

PART I — PRELIMINARIES

1. Short Title and Enactment

(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Illegal Advertising Restoration Act'.
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its assent.
(3) This Act has been authored by Speaker of the House xXTheoryXx.
(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by Representative Spyders_Crypt.
(5) This Act amends the following Acts:

(a) Criminal Code Act

2. Reasons and Intent

(1) A previous amendment restructured Part X §7 of the Criminal Code Act in a manner that introduced ambiguity and removed the existing prohibition on advertising illicit services, as well as the Black Market channel exception.
(2) This Act restores the offence to its original and intended form.

PART II — AMENDMENT

3. Restoration of Part X §7

(1) Part X, Section 7 of the Criminal Code Act shall be amended as follows:

"7 - Illegal Advertising
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
First Offence - 5 Penalty Units.
Second Offence - 10 Penalty Units.
Subsequent Offences - 25 Penalty Units.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) advertises in a public chat not designated for advertising:
(i) a business, goods, or a political campaign; or in a public chat not designated for advertising.
(ii) advertises a gaming institution or gambling in a public chat designated for advertising.
Relevant Law:

7 - Illegal Advertising
Offence Type: Summary
Penalty:
First Offence - 5 Penalty Units.
Second Offence - 10 Penalty Units.
Subsequent Offences - 25 Penalty Units.
A person commits an offence if the person:
(a) advertises a business, goods, or a political campaign in a public chat not designated for advertising; or
(b) advertises a gaming institution or gambling in a public chat designated for advertising.
(c) advertises an illicit service, item, or other form of transaction that is deemed criminal by this act.
(i) This offence shall not occur when it is advertising specifically for a BM's (Black Market's) services in a proper channel.
Relevant Law:"
 
Oakridge Business Association
If you want your business to join an exclusive community of Oakridgian businesses, join the Oakridge Business Association! Membership of the OBA doesn’t come without special benefits.

As a member business in the OBA, you are able to exceed the town of Oakridge’s plot limits by paying a $400 weekly fee to the town. You are also able to receive 33% more on town-issued grants.

To apply, you must be registered with the Redmontian Department of Commerce.

To apply for membership, create a thread under Commerce Applications with the following format:

Minecraft Username:
Business Name:
Location Of Business (if applicable):
Business Description:
Link to DOC Business Registration:
Reason:
Additional Information:
 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill replaces the temporary Bankruptcy Band-Aid Act with a permanent bankruptcy framework.

This new framework establishes clear procedures for personal bankruptcy and business insolvency, creditor priority rules, trustee accountability, and workers’ wage recovery.

Technofied

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: The Criminal Code Act banned advertising illicit items directly, but not the businesses selling them.

This Bill closes that loophole by extending the Illegal Advertising offence to any business predominantly engaged in illicit trade, while preserving the Black Market exception.

Technofied

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill legalises leaving or voluntarily dissolving a union under the Union Busting offence in the Criminal Code Act, which solves the problem of that offence being worded broadly enough to criminalise both actions.

Technofied

 

Presidential Assent


This bill has received Presidential assent and is hereby signed into law.

Reason: This Bill raises the insider trading penalty to up to 500 Penalty Units, 60 minutes imprisonment, and a 2-month suspension of trading privileges, acting as a further deterrent to what is arguably one of the most reprehensible self serving white collar crimes there is.

Insider trading has no place in Redmont society.

Technofied

 

Presidential Assent


The Commonwealth is facing a fiscal cliff at the moment. While there are portions of this bill that I find may be a bit much (I don't think we need to have auction levies for people with 1 plot, and changing Criminal penalty units without changing civil penalty units is likely to cause confusion), the bill on balance will raise revenues in a moderate manner. Its benefits outweight its costs, and I trust that the Congress will tweak this as we get more feedback on the revenue this will raise for the Commonwealth.

This bill is granted assent and is signed into law.

1781575828320.png

 

Presidential Assent


This act does two things: (1) codifies the advertising of illegal goods and services as a summary offense; and (2) restores a black market exemption into law.

The first is more a change in enforcement practice than it is a change in whether an underlying act is illegal. At present, advertising of unlawful services or goods is a prima facie case for conspiracy to do that illegal thing. (See: Inknet v. Commonwealth of Redmont [2025] FCR 86, setting a standard for intent required for conviction of conspiracy as including an overt act towards a crime: that is, “that a Defendant’s conduct and/or action in a situation furthered, attempted to carry out, or was in the process of committing a crime”). Practically, however, this is not enforced. Charging conspiracy takes up substantial resources, both in the judiciary and in the Department of Justice. Both of these groups are overburdened by work as our server has so rapidly grown, and this has required certain prosecutions and cases to be prioritized. The judiciary cannot handle, nor can the DOJ prosecute, the large volume of crimes that already occur under the existing statute.

By moving this to a summary offense, the Department of Homeland Security becomes tasked with initial enforcement regarding the advertising of illegal goods and services. This is a much quicker and less administratively burdensome process for all involved. This saves judicial resources, makes prosecutions easier, and ultimately provides additional deterrence to unlawful operations.

As with all summary offenses, this moves the fine out of a trial and into something more akin to a traffic ticket. Contesting the charge begins in a DHS ticket, and one can still choose to contest in the District or Federal Court should they wish. And the punishment for illegal advertising in one instance is not so severe as to unduly burden rights in this regard.

For this reason, shifting from an indictable to summary offense in this regard is justified. The Department of Homeland Security, as is with all summary offenses, ought act conservatively in its prosecution practices; the point of summary offenses (outside of those issued by a judge, like contempt) is, after all, to quickly deal with offenses that are objective or obvious in nature.

Moving to the second operative item, the black market exception, the central point of the black market plots are to have this kind of trade as a form of roleplay. While it is indeed a bit odd to incorporate that into open advertising (black markets are not typically openly advertised to the whole world), the exception makes enough sense in the context of this Minecraft server’s material conditions; it is much better to have this in law than to try to divine staff intent every time some thing involving a black market comes up. Merely because it provides legal clarity as to the legality of the advertising of black market services, I believe the addition of the exemption is a net benefit, irrespective of the actual content of that policy choice.

As such, I grant assent to this bill. It is hereby signed into law.



1782388821057.png

 
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