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Case Filing
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
CIVIL ACTION
Privacy Matters Collective (Class Action Group Represented by Mezimori)
Plaintiff
v.
Vanguard Securities LLC
Defendant
COMPLAINT
The Plaintiff complains against the Defendant as follows:
Privacy Matters Collective bring this action against Vanguard Securities LLC for multiple violations of the Privacy Act in connection with their Vanguard Market Access (VMA) service.
Since the launch of VMA, till 11/04/2025, Vanguard Securities LLC systematically violated privacy regulations affecting all VMA users by:
1. Falsely claiming a Privacy Policy exists when none was provided. Upon logging into VMA, users are explicitly told "By logging in, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy" (P-001), yet no Privacy Policy existed or was accessible anywhere on their platform or Discord server.
2. Deliberately misleading users about privacy disclosures. The VMA Terms of Service explicitly states that the "second part" of their documentation contains "Disclosures" that explain "how your personal information is handled by the firm" (P-004), but no such section exists.
3. Accessing and sharing users' financial information without proper disclosure or consent. VMA had access to Discover Bank account details (including account numbers and balances) as shown in exhibit P-003, despite being a legally separate entity from Vanguard National Bank as clearly shown in Vanguard's own corporate structure (P-005).
4. Denying users the ability to understand or control how their data is used. The VMA interface directly displays private banking information as evidenced in both the JSON data (P-006) and banking interface (P-002), without providing any mechanism to control this access or understand how data is being processed.
5. Failing to provide any mechanism for users to access their own information, correct errors, or submit complaints about data handling as required by law.
I. PARTIES
1. T04DS74 (aka ToadKing) (Plaintiff)
2. Vernicia (Plaintiff)
3. FTLCEO (Plaintiff)
4. lucaaasserole (aka Luca) (Plaintiff)
5. Nimq_ (Plaintiff)
6. bardiya_king (Plaintiff)
7. Vanguard Securities LLC (Defendant)
II. FACTS
1. Vanguard Market Access, operated by Defendant, requires users to agree to Terms of Service and a Privacy Policy upon login, stating "By logging in, you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy" (P-001).
2. No Privacy Policy existed or was accessible to users, despite being explicitly referenced at login. This has been confirmed by a VMA executive who admitted: "We are working on one" (P-007).
3. Defendant's Terms of Service claimed there was a "Disclosures" section containing "how your personal information is handled by the firm," but this section does not exist (P-004).
4. Defendant has direct access to users' Discover Bank account information, including account numbers, balances, and transaction details, as evidenced by the VMA interface showing a Plaintiff's account balance of RD$50,000.00 and account number 548-775 (P-002, P-003, P-006).
5. When using Defendant's services, users were not given choices regarding account types or data sharing options as claimed in the Terms of Service.
6. Defendant and Discover Bank are separate legal entities as shown in Vanguard's corporate structure (P-005), yet share sensitive financial information without proper disclosure or consent mechanisms.
7. As defined by Executive Order 24/23, personal identifiable information (PII) is "any information related to an identifiable person". The Defendant collects PII including account numbers and balances and didn't provide users access to information about how this data is collected, stored, or shared, as evidenced by the JSON data response (P-006).
8. Defendant's Terms of Service section "Sweep Program" implied user choice between different account types and data handling options (P-004), but no such choice was provided.
9. These practices affected all VMA users in a uniform manner.
10. Vanguard Securities LLC has never been formally registered with the Department of Commerce under Business Incorporation Registration or Financial Institutions Registration.
11. The Articles of Incorporation for Vanguard & Co. (P-010) do not specifically create, establish, or mention Vanguard Securities LLC as a subsidiary, despite the Defendant's claims of corporate relationship (P-005).
12. While Vanguard & Co. has properly documented the formation of Vanguard Asset Management International, LLC through formal Operating Agreements and Shareholder Agreements (P-008, P-009), no such documentation exists for Vanguard Securities LLC.
13. The only reference to Vanguard Securities LLC appears in informal corporate diagrams (P-005) and governance documents (P-011, P-012), neither of which constitutes legal formation documents required for corporate entities.
14. The Defendant has operated VMA as a financial services platform without any proper legal formation and Department of Commerce registration.
15. Vanguard Securities LLC was not created through the /db command system as referenced in Section 5(4) of the Business Structuring Act, which would have established it as a sole proprietorship.
16. No legal Certificate of Incorporation exists for Vanguard Securities LLC as required under Section 5(1) of the Business Structuring Act for any entity claiming corporate status.
17. Vanguard Securities LLC has no legal existence under Redmont law as either a corporation, limited liability company, or sole proprietorship, making it an unregistered entity operating without legal authority.
18. Nexalin has been operating VMA under the assumed name "Vanguard Securities LLC" without any legal corporate formation, registration, or protection under Redmont business law.
III. CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
1. Violation of Privacy Act Section 5(1)(a): Defendant failed to inform users "why personal information is being collected, how it will be used and who it will be disclosed to" despite claiming to have documentation on this topic (P-001, P-004).
2. Violation of Privacy Act Section 4(2): Defendant failed to provide access to "how private information is collected and stored" while still collecting such information (P-006).
3. Violation of Privacy Act Section 5(1)(c-e): Defendant failed to provide mechanisms for users to access their personal information, correct incorrect information, or make complaints about mishandling.
4. Violation of Privacy Act Section 9(1): Defendant used and disclosed personal information between separate legal entities without proper exceptions or user consent, as demonstrated by data sharing between VMA and Discover Bank (P-002, P-003, P-005, P-006).
5. Since Vanguard Securities LLC has no legal existence under Redmont law (Facts 14-18), it cannot claim the liability protections afforded under Section 8 of the Business Structuring Act, which specifically protect shareholders of legally formed "firms" and treat properly registered entities as separate legal entities.
The liability protections in Section 8 are inapplicable because no separate legal identity was ever created through proper registration under Section 5(1) of the Business Structuring Act or through the /db command system under Section 5(4).
Section 8(3)(a) of the Business Structuring Act makes owners personally liable for "torts/negligence," which includes the systematic privacy violations detailed in this complaint. As Nexalin has been operating a financial services platform under an assumed business name without any legal corporate formation or registration, he is personally liable for all Privacy Act violations, damages, and penalties arising from VMA's operations.
IV. PRAYER FOR RELIEF
The Plaintiff seeks the following from the Defendant:
1. Punitive damages in the amount of $50,000 per named Plaintiff (6 plaintiffs x $50,000 = $300,000) for the Defendant's outrageous conduct in violation of the Privacy Act;
2. Additional punitive damages in the amount of $1,650,000, representing damages for the estimated 33 additional affected users, calculated as follows:
- VMA's Discord server contains 104 members
- Subtracting 3 Discord bots and 1 Defendant = 100 potential users
- Applying a conservative estimate of one-third actual platform usage = 33 affected users
- 33 users x $50,000 per user = $1,650,000
3. 30% Legal fees, totalling $585,000 as provided by Section 9 of the Legal Damages Act.
EVIDENCE:
Copy (as of 09/04/2025)
docs.google.com
VMA ToS (as of 09/04/2025)
HOW THIS BOOKLET WORKS The Vanguard Market Access Accounts Agreement and Disclosures Booklet (Booklet) is for clients of Vanguard Market Access (VMA). It contains the general terms and conditions, account agreements and disclosures that apply to the accounts offered by VMA through Vang...
By making this submission, I agree I understand the penalties of lying in court and the fact that I am subject to perjury should I knowingly make a false statement in court.
DATED: This 11th day of April 2025
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